Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from either Proto-West Germanic *walh (“foreigner”) or Gothic *𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (*walhs, “foreigner”)[1],[2] both from Proto-Germanic *walhaz.[3] Per Skok it was borrowed from the Balkan Gothic on the lower Danube, where the Slavs first met the Romans between the 4th and 5th centuries (see Ulfilas).[2]
Noun edit
Declension edit
Declension of *vòlxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
| genitive | *vòlxa | *vòlxu | *vòlxъ |
| dative | *vòlxu | *vòlxoma | *vòlxomъ |
| accusative | *vòlxъ | *vòlxa | *vòlxy |
| instrumental | *vòlxъmь, *vòlxomь* | *vòlxoma | *vòlxȳ |
| locative | *vòlśě | *vòlxu | *vòlśě̄xъ |
| vocative | *vòlše | *vòlxa | *vòlśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Macedonian: влав (vlav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- → Hungarian: olasz
- Slovene: lȁh (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “воло́х”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 422
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Skok, Petar (1973) “Vläh”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 3 (poni² – Ž), Zagreb: JAZU, page 606
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic[1], Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 99
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “volxъ volxa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “accent paradigm a”
Further reading edit
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “Włoch”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 626
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воло́х”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[3], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., pages 525, 530