Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ksalīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ksol-éyeti. Represent a continuation of Proto-Indo-European *ksol-, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”).

Cognate with Sanskrit क्षालयति (kṣālayati, “to wash, cleanse”), Lithuanian skaláuti (“to wash, rinse”).

Verb edit

*xòliti (sę) (impf.)

to take care of, to look after

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *xoliti, *xoli, *xolitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xoľenьje	*xoliti	*xolitъ	*xolilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xoľenъ	*xolimъ
Active	*xoľь	*xolę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xolixъ	*xoli	*xoli	*xoľǫ	*xoliši	*xolitь
Dual	*xolixově	*xolista	*xoliste	*xolivě	*xolita	*xolite
Plural	*xolixomъ	*xoliste	*xolišę	*xolimъ	*xolite	*xolętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xoľaaxъ	*xoľaaše	*xoľaaše	—	*xoli	*xoli
Dual	*xoľaaxově	*xoľaašeta	*xoľaašete	*xolivě	*xolita	—
Plural	*xoľaaxomъ	*xoľaašete	*xoľaaxǫ	*xolimъ	*xolite	—

(*)*xolivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms edit

East Slavic:
- Russian: хо́лить (xólitʹ, “to take care of, to look after”); хо́литься (xólitʹsja, “indulge”) (dialectal)
  - ⇒ Russian: холево (xolevo, “punishment”) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: холи́ти (xolýty, “to clean, tidy up”) (dialectal)
  - ⇒ Ukrainian: хо́ла́ (xólá, “education, supervision, care”) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хо̂лити се (“behave arrogantly, persistently”)
  
  Latin script: hôliti se (“behave arrogantly, persistently”)