Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ïm
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editCompared to Proto-Mongolic *(h)im (“sign”), Proto-Tungusic *pim (“sign”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
edit*ïm
Declension
editDeclension of *ïm (Common Turkic)
singular | plural2) | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *ïm | *ïmlar |
accusative | ||
genitive | *ïmnïŋ | *ïmlarnïŋ |
dative | *ïmka | *ïmlarka |
locative | *ïmda | *ïmlarda |
ablative | *ïmdan | *ïmlardan |
instrumental1) | *ïmlarïn | |
equative1) | *ïmča | *ïmlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: [script needed] (im)
- Dolgan: [script needed] (imneek)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: [script needed] (im)
- Sayan:
- North Siberian:
References
edit- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨm”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill