Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ańak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*ańak

1. vessel
2. cup

Descendants

• Common Turkic: *ańak, *čïnï-ańak

• Oghuz: *čānak, جَنَقْ (čanak)
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: çanaq
    • Ottoman Turkish: چناق, چاناق (çanak), چناغ (çanag)
      • Turkish: çanak
      • → Albanian: çanak
      • → Abkhaz: ачанах (ačanax)
      • → Armenian: չանախ (čʻanax), չանաղ (čʻanaġ)
      • → Aromanian: cinácã
      • → Bulgarian: ча́нак (čának)
      • → Greek: τσανάκα (tsanáka), τσανάκι (tsanáki)
      • → Georgian: ჩანახი (čanaxi)
      • → Ladino: chanaka
      • → Macedonian: чанак (čanak)
      • → Romanian: ceanac, cenac
      • → Serbo-Croatian:

        Cyrillic script: ча̀нак

        Latin script: čànak

    • Turkish: ayak (dialectal)
  • Turkmen: çānak
  • → Uzbek: chanoq
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اَيَقْ (ayak)
    • Uzbek: chinoyoq
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: сынаяҡ (sınayaq)
    • Tatar: чынаяк (çınayak)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: аяқ (aäq), шыныаяқ (şynyaäq)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)
      • Southern Altai: айак (ayak), чын-айак (čïn-ayak)
• Siberian:
  • Yakut: айах (ayaq)
  • Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰴 (y¹q)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ayak)
      • Western Yugur: ayaq
    • Old Kirghiz:
      • Khakas: айах (ayax), сыны аях (sını ayax)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: айақ
      • Tuvan: аяк (ayak)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 270