Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bāg

1. connection
2. tie, rope

Declension

Declension of *bāg

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*bāg
Accusative	*bāgïg, *bāgnï1)
Genitive	*bāgnïŋ
Dative	*bāgka
Locative	*bāgda
Ablative	*bāgdan
Allative	*bāggaru
Instrumental 2)	*bāgïn
Equative 2)	*bāgča
Similative 2)	*bāglayu
Comitative 2)	*bāglïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • Azerbaijani: bağ
  • Turkish: bağ
  • Turkmen: bag
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: бау (baw), бәй (bəy)
  • South Kipchak
    • Kazakh: бау (bau)
    • Nogai: бав (bav)
  • East Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: боо (boo)
    • Southern Altai: буу (buu)
• Siberian Turkic:
  • North Siberian
    • Yakut: баай (baay)
  • South Siberian
    • Khakas: пағ (pağ)
    • Shor: пағ
    • Northern Altai: баг (bag)