Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïr
Proto-Turkic
editEtymology
editFrom *kïr-. Alternatively, the nominal meaning is primary.
Noun
edit*kïr
Declension
editDeclension of *kïr
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *kïr |
Accusative | *kïrïg, *kïrnï1) |
Genitive | *kïrnïŋ |
Dative | *kïrka |
Locative | *kïrta |
Ablative | *kïrtan |
Allative | *kïrgaru |
Instrumental 2) | *kïrïn |
Equative 2) | *kïrča |
Similative 2) | *kïrlayu |
Comitative 2) | *kïrlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
edit- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хир (hir)
- Common Turkic: *kïr
References
edit- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 641
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 225
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 265
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill