Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kǖŕ

1. autumn

Declension

Declension of *kǖŕ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*kǖŕ
Accusative	*kǖŕni, *kǖŕüg 4), *kǖŕnig 1)
Genitive	*kǖŕniŋ
Dative	*kǖŕke
Locative	*kǖŕte
Ablative	*kǖŕten
Allative	*kǖŕgerü
Instrumental 2)	*kǖŕün
Equative 2)	*kǖŕče
Similative 2)	*kǖŕleyü
Comitative 2)	*kǖŕlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur
  • Chuvash: кӗр (kĕr)
• Common Turkic: *kǖz

• Oghuz
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish: گوز (güz)
      • Gagauz: güz
      • Turkish: güz
      • → Laz: ჯუზი (cuzi)
    • Azerbaijani: güz, küz (dialectal), ⇒ güzəm (“autumn wool”)
  • Turkmen: güýz
  • Salar: guz
• Karluk
  • Karakhanid: کُزْ (küz)
    • Chagatai: گوز (güz)
      • Uzbek: kuz
      • Uyghur: كۈز (küz)
• Kipchak
  • Kipchak: kuzin (Codex Cumanicus)
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: көҙ (köź)
    • Tatar: көз (köz)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: küz
    • Karachay-Balkar: кюз арты (küz artı) (Balkar)
    • Kumyk: гюз (güz)
  • East Kipchak
    • Southern Altai: кӱс (küs)
    • Teleut кӱс
    • Kyrgyz: күз (küz)
  • South Kipchak
    • Nogai: куьз (küz)
    • Karakalpak: күз
    • Kazakh: күз (küz)
• Siberian
  • ⇒ Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰤 (küzin)
    • North Siberian
      • ⇒ Yakut: күһүн (kühün)
      • ⇒ Dolgan: күһүн
    • South Siberian
      • Sayan Turkic
        • Tuvan: күс (küs)
        • Tofa: күс
      • Yenisei Turkic
        • ⇒ Khakas: кӱскӱ (küskü)
        • ⇒ Shor: кӱскӱ
        • Western Yugur: kuz

See also

Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category
*yāŕ (“spring”) *yāy (“spring”)	*yāŕ (“summer”) *yāy (“summer”)	*kǖŕ (“autumn”)	*kïĺ (“winter”)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 757
• Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎^[1] (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 4
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 94-95
• Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill