Wiktionary

گوز

See also: گؤز, کور, كور, گور, كوز, کوز, and گوٗر

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”), from unattested Old Persian *angauza, probably ultimately from Old Iranian *gauza- (“nut”), with the preverb *han-, from Proto-Iranian *gauz- (“to hide, conceal”) (compare Sanskrit गूहति (gū́hati, “to cover, conceal”)), referring to the fact that the edible nut is enclosed in a green outer fruit wall.[1][2] See Old Armenian ընկոյզ (ənkoyz) for more.

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? gawz
Dari reading? gawz
Iranian reading? gowz
Tajik reading? gavz

Noun

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Dari گوز
Iranian Persian
Tajik гавз

گوز • (gowz) (plural گوزها (gowz-hâ))

  2. (archaic) walnut
    Synonyms: (Dari) چارمغز (čârmağz), (Iranian Persian) گردو (gerdu), جوز (jowz), گردکان (gerdekân)
Inflection
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    Enclitic-attached forms of گوز (gowz) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
bare گوز
(gowz) 		گوزها
(gowz-hấ)
گوزا △
(gowzấ)
definitive direct object گوز را
(gowz râ)
گوز رو △
(gowzo) 		گوزها را
(gowz-hấ râ)
گوزا رو △
(gowzấ ro)
ezâfe گوز
(gowz-e) 		گوزهای
(gowz-hấ-ye)
گوزای △
(gowzấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		گوزی
(gowz-i) 		گوزهایی
(gowzấn-i, gowz-hấ-i)
گوزایی △
(gowzấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		گوزم
(gowzam) 		گوز‌هایم
(gowz-hấyam)
گوز‌هام، گوزام △
(gowzấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		گوزت
(gowzat)
[Term?] △
(gowzet) 		گوز‌هایت
(gowz-hấyat)
گوز‌هات، گوزات △
(gowzất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		گوزش
(gowzaš)
[Term?] △
(gowzeš) 		گوز‌هایش
(gowz-hấyaš)
گوز‌هاش، گوزاش △
(gowzấš)
1st plural
(“our”) 		گوزمان
(gowzemân)
گوزمون △
(gowzemun) 		گوز‌هایمان
(gowz-hấyemân)
گوز‌هامون، گوزامون △
(gowzấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”) 		گوزتان
(gowzetân)
گوزتون △
(gowzetun) 		گوز‌هایتان
(gowz-hấyetân)
گوز‌هاتون، گوزاتون △
(gowzấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”) 		گوزشان
(gowzešân)
گوزشون △
(gowzešun) 		گوز‌هایشان
(gowz-hấyešân)
گوز‌هاشون، گوزاشون △
(gowzấšun)
△ Colloquial.
    Predicative forms of گوز (gowz)
singular plural
1st person
(“I am, we are”) 		گوزم
(gowzam) 		گوزیم
(gowzim)
2nd person
(“you are”) 		گوزی
(gowzi) 		گوزید
(gowzid)
گوزین △
(gowzin)
3rd person
(“he/she/it is, they are”) 		گوز است
(gowz ast)
گوزه △
(gowze) 		گوزند
(gowzand)
گوزن △
(gowzan)
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Urdu: گوز (gōz)

References

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  1. ^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 110—111
  2. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117

Further reading

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  • Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎[1] (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, pages 393–404
  • Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 29–59
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gōy”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 37
  • Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 18
  • https://ganjoor.net/saadi/divan/ghazals/sh313/

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? gōz
Dari reading? gōz
Iranian reading? guz
Tajik reading? güz

Noun

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Dari گوز
Iranian Persian
Tajik гӯз

گوز • (guz) (plural گوزها (guz-hâ))

  1. (vulgar) fart
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See also
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