Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŋlï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Borrowed from Tocharian A klānk- (“to ride”), via metathesis (*kaŋlï < **klaŋ) to fit in the Turkic phonotactic structure.

Noun

*kaŋlï

1. (Common Turkic) cart, carriage, wagon

Descendants

• Proto-Common Turkic:

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: قكلى (kaŋlï), قاكلى (kaŋlï), قاكلو (kaŋlu)
    • Ottoman Turkish: قكلى (kaŋlï), قاكلی (kaŋlï), قاكلو (kaŋlu)
      • Turkish: kağnı
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: قَنكْلٖى (qaŋlï)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (qaŋlï)
• Kipchak:
  • Mamluk-Kipchak: قكلى (qanlï)
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽰𐽺𐽷𐾁𐽶 (qʾnkly /⁠ḳaŋlï⁠/)
    • → Salar: gañli
  • South Siberian Turkic:
    • Khakas: хаңаа (xañaa)
    • Shor: қаңаа (“skis, sleigh”)
    • Tofa: [script needed] (qaŋha, “skis, sleigh”)
    • Tuvan: [script needed] (xā̃k, “skis, sleigh”)

References

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 379
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kaŋlı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 638
• XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill