Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāpan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāp(a)- (“to trample”). Akin to Proto-Mongolic *tabag. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*tāpan

1. sole of foot

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тупан (tup̬an)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tâpân
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: daban
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Gagauz: taban
      • Turkish: taban
  • Turkmen: dāban
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تَبَنْ (tapan)
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (taban/tapan)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (tapan)
      • Uzbek: tobon
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: [script needed] (taban)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (taban)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: [script needed] (taban)
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (taban)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (taban)
    • Kumyk: [script needed] (taban)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: [script needed] (taban)
      • Kazakh: табан (taban)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (taban)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: таман (taman)
      • Southern Altai: таман (taman)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tawan)
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (tawan)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tofa: [script needed] (taman)
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (tavan)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dāpan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 400

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 441