Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gram(i)
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *gramaz.
Adjective
edit*gram(i)
Inflection
edita-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *gram | ||
Genitive | *gramas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *gram | *gramu | *gram |
Accusative | *gramanā | *gramā | *gram |
Genitive | *gramas | *grameʀā | *gramas |
Dative | *gramumē | *grameʀē | *gramumē |
Instrumental | *gramu | *grameʀu | *gramu |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *gramē | *gramō | *gramu |
Accusative | *gramā | *gramā | *gramu |
Genitive | *grameʀō | *grameʀō | *grameʀō |
Dative | *gramēm, *gramum | *gramēm, *gramum | *gramēm, *gramum |
Instrumental | *gramēm, *gramum | *gramēm, *gramum | *gramēm, *gramum |
ja-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | ||
Nominative | *grami | ||
Genitive | *grammjas | ||
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *grami | *grammju | *grami |
Accusative | *grammjanā | *grammjā | *grami |
Genitive | *grammjas | *grammjeʀā | *grammjas |
Dative | *grammjumē | *grammjeʀē | *grammjumē |
Instrumental | *grammju | *grammjeʀu | *grammju |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *grammjē | *grammjō | *grammju |
Accusative | *grammjā | *grammjā | *grammju |
Genitive | *grammjeʀō | *grammjeʀō | *grammjeʀō |
Dative | *grammjēm, *grammjum | *grammjēm, *grammjum | *grammjēm, *grammjum |
Instrumental | *grammjēm, *grammjum | *grammjēm, *grammjum | *grammjēm, *grammjum |
Descendants
edit- Old English: gram
- Old Saxon: gram
- Middle Low German: gram
- Old Dutch: *gram
- Old High German: gremi, gram
- → Old French: graim
- Old French: graigne
- Old French: graignier, greignier
- Old Northern French: chagreiner, chagraigner
- Old French: grigner
- Middle French: chagrigner
- French: chagriner
- Middle French: chagrigner
- Old French: graignier, greignier
- Old French: graigne