Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hatēn
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hatāną. Equivalent to *hati (“hate”) + *-ēn.
Verb
edit*hatēn[1]
- to hate
Inflection
editClass 3 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *hatēn | |
1st sg. past | *hat?dā | |
Infinitive | *hatēn | |
Genitive infin. | *hatēnijas | |
Dative infin. | *hatēnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *hatēniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hatē | *hat?dā |
2nd singular | *hatēs | *hat?dēs, *hat?dēs |
3rd singular | *hatēþ | *hat?dē, *hat?dā |
1st plural | *hatēm | *hat?dum |
2nd plural | *hatēþ | *hat?dud |
3rd plural | *hatēnþ | *hat?dun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hatē | *hat?dī |
2nd singular | *hatēs | *hat?dī |
3rd singular | *hatē | *hat?dī |
1st plural | *hatēm | *hat?dīm |
2nd plural | *hatēþ | *hat?dīd |
3rd plural | *hatēn | *hat?dīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *hatē | |
Plural | *hatēþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *hatēndī | *hat?d |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Old English: hatian
- Old Frisian: hatia
- Old Saxon: hatōn
- Old Dutch: haton
- Old High German: hazzōn, hazzēn
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 190: “PWGmc *hatē-”