EtymologyEdit
From Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱād- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Swedish hat.
The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).
PronunciationEdit
hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)
- An object of hatred.
- One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
- Hatred.
- He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
- (Internet, colloquial) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
- There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.
TranslationsEdit
Related termsEdit
hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)
- (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- I hate men who take advantage of women.
- (transitive, slang) To dislike intensely due to envy.
- Don't be hating my weave, girl, you're just jealous!
TranslationsEdit
to dislike intensely
- Afrikaans: haat
- Albanian: urrej
- Arabic: كَرِهَ (kariha)
- Egyptian Arabic: كره (kirih)
- Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
- Aromanian: urãscu
- Asturian: odiar
- Azeri: nifrət etmək
- Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
- Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kôra)
- Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) (nenavíždam)
- Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
- Catalan: odiar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡, 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
- Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf
- Danish: hade
- Dutch: haten (nl)
- Esperanto: malami
- Estonian: vihkama
- Faroese: hata
- Finnish: vihata (fi)
- French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
- Friulian: odeâ
- Georgian: სიძულვილი (sijulvili), ეჯავრება (eǰavreba)
- German: hassen (de)
- Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
- Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)
- Hebrew: שָׂנֵא (sané)
- Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
- Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
- Icelandic: hata (is)
- Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
- Irish: is fuath le
- Italian: odiare (it)
- Japanese: 憎む (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (きらう, kirau), いやである (iya dearu), 大嫌い (だいきらい, daikirai) (adjective)
- Jèrriais: dêtester
- Kazakh: жек көру (jek körw)
- Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
- Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
- Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
- Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
- Latgalian: neist
- Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
- Latvian: ienīst, neciest
- Lithuanian: neapkęsti
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- Lojban: xebni
- Low German: haten
- Luxembourgish: haassen
- Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
- Malay: benci (ms)
- Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
- Maori: mauāhara
- Mongolian: хорсох (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (zanah)
- Navajo: jooshłá
- Norwegian: hate
- Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)
- Old Norse: hata
- Persian: نفرت داشتن (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن (bizâr budan)
- Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
- Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
- Portuguese: odiar (pt)
- Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy
- Romanian: urî (ro)
- Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
- Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
- Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf
- Roman: mŕziti impf, mŕzeti impf
- Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
- Slovak: nenávidieť impf
- Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
- Spanish: odiar (es)
- Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
- Swahili: kuchukia
- Swedish: hata (sv)
- Tagalog: mapoot
- Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
- Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiṃcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiṃcukonu)
- Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìat)
- Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr)
- Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
- Ukrainian: ненави́діти impf (nenavýdity)
- Urdu: گھرنا کرنا (ghŕṇā karnā)
- Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq
- Vietnamese: ghét (vi), thù ghét
- Welsh: casáu (cy)
- Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn)
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