hate

See also: hâte, hâté, and hāte

Contents

English

Etymology

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

Noun

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

1. An object of hatred.

   One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.

2. Hatred.

   He gave me a look filled with pure hate.

3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

   There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Related terms

• hate crime
• hatel
• hater
• hatred

Translations

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

• Polish: hejt (pl) m

Verb

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
   • 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)

     People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.

2. (intransitive) To experience hatred.

   Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi

3. (informal, originally African American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.

Conjugation

conjugation of hate

infinitive				hate
present participle				hating
past participle				hated
	simple			progressive			perfect			perfect progressive
present	I hate	we hate		I am hating	we are hating		I have hated	we have hated		I have been hating	we have been hating
	you hate	you hate		you are hating	you are hating		you have hated	you have hated		you have been hating	you have been hating
	he hates	they hate		he is hating	they are hating		he has hated	they have hated		he has been hating	they have been hating
past	I hated	we hated		I was hating	we were hating		I had hated	we had hated		I had been hating	we had been hating
	you hated	you hated		you were hating	you were hating		you had hated	you had hated		you had been hating	you had been hating
	he hated	they hated		he was hating	they were hating		he had hated	they had hated		he had been hating	they had been hating
future	I will hate	we will hate		I will be hating	we will be hating		I will have hated	we will have hated		I will have been hating	we will have been hating
	you will hate	you will hate		you will be hating	you will be hating		you will have hated	you will have hated		you will have been hating	you will have been hating
	he will hate	they will hate		he will be hating	they will be hating		he will have hated	they will have hated		he will have been hating	they will have been hating
conditional	I would hate	we would hate		I would be hating	we would be hating		I would have hated	we would have hated		I would have been hating	we would have been hating
	you would hate	you would hate		you would be hating	you would be hating		you would have hated	you would have hated		you would have been hating	you would have been hating
	he would hate	they would hate		he would be hating	they would be hating		he would have hated	they would have hated		he would have been hating	they would have been hating
imperative	hate

Synonyms

• (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate

Antonyms

• (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:love

Derived terms

• forehate

Translations

to dislike intensely

• Afrikaans: haat (af)
• Albanian: urrej (sq)
• Arabic: كَرِهَ‎ (kariha)

  Egyptian Arabic: كره‎ (kirih)

• Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
• Aromanian: urãscu
• Asturian: odiar
• Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək
• Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
• Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghriṇa kôra)
• Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
• Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
• Catalan: odiar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

  Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡 (zh), 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)

• Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
• Danish: hade
• Dutch: haten (nl)
• Esperanto: malami
• Estonian: vihkama
• Faroese: hata
• Finnish: vihata (fi)
• French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
• Friulian: odeâ
• Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
• German: hassen (de)
• Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)

  Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)

• Hebrew: שָׂנֵא‎ (he) (sané)
• Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
• Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
• Icelandic: hata (is)
• Ido: odiar (io)
• Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
• Irish: is fuath le
• Italian: odiare (it)
• Japanese: 憎む (ja) (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (ja) (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
• Kazakh: жек көру (kk) (jek körw)
• Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
• Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: hîlet bûn, nefret kirin (ku), hîlet bûn

• Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
• Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
• Latgalian: neist
• Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
• Latvian: ienīst, neciest
• Lithuanian: neapkęsti

• Low German: haten
• Luxembourgish: haassen
• Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
• Malay: benci (ms)
• Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
• Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
• Maori: mauāhara
• Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (mn) (zanah)
• Navajo: yijoołá
• Norman: dêtester
• Norwegian: hate (no)
• Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)

• Old Norse: hata
• Persian: نفرت داشتن‎ (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن‎ (bizâr budan)
• Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
• Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
• Portuguese: odiar (pt)
• Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
• Romanian: urî (ro)
• Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
• Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
• Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
• Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
• Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf

  Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

  Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf

• Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
• Slovak: nenávidieť impf
• Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf

• Spanish: odiar (es)
• Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
• Swahili: kuchukia
• Swedish: hata (sv)
• Tagalog: mapoot
• Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
• Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
• Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
• Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
• Ukrainian: ненави́діти impf (nenavýdity)
• Urdu: گھرنا کرنا‎ (ghŕṇā karnā), نفرت کرنا‎ (nafrat karna)
• Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
• Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
• Welsh: casáu (cy)
• Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן‎ (faynt hobn)

Anagrams

• HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

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Bola

Noun

hate

1. liver

References

• Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

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Cia-Cia

Alternative forms

• 하떼

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

References

• Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

hate

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

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Japanese

Romanization

hate

1. Rōmaji transcription of はて

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Middle English

Etymology 1

From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.

Alternative forms

• haate, hatte, hat, ate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/

Noun

hate (plural hates)

1. Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
2. Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
3. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
4. (rare) Something that one hates.

Related terms

• hateful
• hatel
• hateliche
• haten
• hatere
• hatesum
• hatfully
• hatrede
• hatyng

Descendants

• English: hate
• Scots: hate, hait, heit

References

• “hāte (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2

From Old English hatian.

Verb

hate

1. Alternative form of haten

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Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Verb

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

1. to hate (somebody / something)

Related terms

• hat (noun)

References

• “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• hata

Etymology

From Old Norse hata

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

Verb

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hate)

1. to hate (someone, something)

Related terms

• hat (noun)

References

• “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Unami

Verb

hate

1. there is, there exists