hate

See also: hâte and hâté

Contents

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /heɪt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪt

NounEdit

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

1. An object of hatred.

   One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.

2. Hatred.

   He gave me a look filled with pure hate.

3. (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.

   There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Related termsEdit

• hate crime
• hater
• hatred

TranslationsEdit

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

• Polish: hejt (pl) m

VerbEdit

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

1. (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
   • 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)

     People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.

2. (intransitive) To experience hatred.

   Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi

3. (informal, originally African American Vernacular) Only used in hate on
4. (nonstandard, Southern US) third-person singular of hate

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of hate

infinitive	(to) hate
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	hate	hated
2nd person singular	hate, hatest*
3rd person singular	hates, hateth*
plural	hate
subjunctive	hate
imperative	hate	—
participles	hating	hated
* Archaic or obsolete.

SynonymsEdit

• (to dislike intensely): For semantic relationships of this sense, see hate in the Thesaurus.

AntonymsEdit

• (to dislike intensely): For semantic relationships of this sense, see love in the Thesaurus.

Derived termsEdit

• forehate

TranslationsEdit

to dislike intensely

• Afrikaans: haat (af)
• Albanian: urrej (sq)
• Arabic: كَرِهَ‎‎ (kariha)

  Egyptian Arabic: كره‎‎ (kirih)

• Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
• Aromanian: urãscu
• Asturian: odiar
• Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək
• Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
• Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kôra)
• Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
• Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
• Catalan: odiar (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

  Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡 (zh), 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)

• Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
• Danish: hade
• Dutch: haten (nl)
• Esperanto: malami
• Estonian: vihkama
• Faroese: hata
• Finnish: vihata (fi)
• French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
• Friulian: odeâ
• Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
• German: hassen (de)
• Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)

  Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)

• Hebrew: שָׂנֵא‎‎ (he) (sané)
• Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
• Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
• Icelandic: hata (is)
• Ido: odiar (io)
• Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
• Irish: is fuath le
• Italian: odiare (it)
• Japanese: 憎む (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
• Kazakh: жек көру (kk) (jek körw)
• Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
• Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
• Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
• Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
• Latgalian: neist
• Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
• Latvian: ienīst, neciest
• Lithuanian: neapkęsti
• Low German: haten

• Luxembourgish: haassen
• Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
• Malay: benci (ms)
• Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
• Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
• Maori: mauāhara
• Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (mn) (zanah)
• Navajo: yijoołá
• Norman: dêtester
• Norwegian: hate (no)
• Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)

• Old Norse: hata
• Persian: نفرت داشتن‎‎ (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن‎‎ (bizâr budan)
• Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
• Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
• Portuguese: odiar (pt)
• Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
• Romanian: urî (ro)
• Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
• Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
• Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
• Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
• Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf

  Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

  Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf

• Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
• Slovak: nenávidieť impf
• Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf

• Spanish: odiar (es)
• Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
• Swahili: kuchukia
• Swedish: hata (sv)
• Tagalog: mapoot
• Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
• Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
• Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
• Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
• Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
• Ukrainian: ненави́діти impf (nenavýdity)
• Urdu: گھرنا کرنا‎‎ (ghŕṇā karnā)
• Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
• Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
• Welsh: casáu (cy)
• Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן‎‎ (faynt hobn)

AnagramsEdit

• HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

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Cia-CiaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• 하떼

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

NounEdit

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

ReferencesEdit

• Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

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DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

• Audio

  (file)

VerbEdit

hate

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

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JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

hate

1. Rōmaji transcription of はて

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Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.

Alternative formsEdit

• haate, hatte, hat, ate

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/

NounEdit

hate (plural hates)

1. Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
2. Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
3. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
4. (rare) Something that one hates.

Related termsEdit

• hateful
• hatel
• hateliche
• haten
• hatere
• hatesum
• hatfully
• hatrede
• hatyng

DescendantsEdit

• English: hate
• Scots: hate, hait, heit

ReferencesEdit

• “hāte (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2Edit

From Old English hatian.

VerbEdit

hate

1. Alternative form of haten

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Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hata

VerbEdit

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

1. to hate (somebody / something)

Related termsEdit

• hat (noun)

ReferencesEdit

• “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

• hata

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hata

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

VerbEdit

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hate)

1. to hate (someone, something)

Related termsEdit

• hat (noun)

ReferencesEdit

• “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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UnamiEdit

VerbEdit

hate

1. there is, there exists