hate

See also: hatě, hâte, hâté, and hāte

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.

The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above.

PronunciationEdit

(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /heɪt/
Audio (RP)
(file)
Audio (GA)
(file)
Rhymes: -eɪt

NounEdit

hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)

An object of hatred.
One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
Hatred.
He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
(Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

hatel
hatred

DescendantsEdit

→ Polish: hejt

TranslationsEdit

hatred — see hatred

negative interaction in Internet

Polish: hejt (pl) m

VerbEdit

hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)

(transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
  People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
(intransitive) To experience hatred.
Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi
(informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
I put ranch dressing on pizza. Please don't hate on me.

ConjugationEdit

conjugation of hate

infinitive			hate
present participle			hating
past participle			hated
	simple		progressive		perfect		perfect progressive
present	I hate	we hate	I am hating	we are hating	I have hated	we have hated	I have been hating	we have been hating
	you hate	you hate	you are hating	you are hating	you have hated	you have hated	you have been hating	you have been hating
	he hates	they hate	he is hating	they are hating	he has hated	they have hated	he has been hating	they have been hating

past	I hated	we hated	I was hating	we were hating	I had hated	we had hated	I had been hating	we had been hating
	you hated	you hated	you were hating	you were hating	you had hated	you had hated	you had been hating	you had been hating
	he hated	they hated	he was hating	they were hating	he had hated	they had hated	he had been hating	they had been hating

future	I will hate	we will hate	I will be hating	we will be hating	I will have hated	we will have hated	I will have been hating	we will have been hating
	you will hate	you will hate	you will be hating	you will be hating	you will have hated	you will have hated	you will have been hating	you will have been hating
	he will hate	they will hate	he will be hating	they will be hating	he will have hated	they will have hated	he will have been hating	they will have been hating

conditional	I would hate	we would hate	I would be hating	we would be hating	I would have hated	we would have hated	I would have been hating	we would have been hating
	you would hate	you would hate	you would be hating	you would be hating	you would have hated	you would have hated	you would have been hating	you would have been hating
	he would hate	they would hate	he would be hating	they would be hating	he would have hated	they would have hated	he would have been hating	they would have been hating

imperative	hate

Usage notesEdit

This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs

SynonymsEdit

(to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate

AntonymsEdit

(to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:love

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

to dislike intensely

Afrikaans: haat (af)
Albanian: urrej (sq)
Amharic: መጥላት (mäṭlat)
Arabic: كَرِهَ‎ (kariha), أَبْغَضَ‎ (ʾabḡaḍa)
Egyptian Arabic: كره‎ (kirih), بغض‎ (baḡaḍ)
Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
Aromanian: urãscu
Asturian: odiar
Azerbaijani: nifrət etmək
Basque: gorrotatu
Belarusian: ненаві́дзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kôra)
Bulgarian: мра́зя (bg) impf (mrázja), ненави́ждам (bg) impf (nenavíždam)
Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cakhcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
Catalan: odiar (ca)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 好憎 (hou² zang¹), 憎 (zang¹)

Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡 (zh), 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
Cornish: bos kas gans (with subject and object reversed)
Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf, nesnášet impf
Danish: hade
Dutch: haten (nl)
Egyptian:

(msḏj)
Esperanto: malami (eo)
Estonian: vihkama
Faroese: hata
Finnish: vihata (fi)
French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
Friulian: odeâ
Georgian: სიძულვილი (siʒulvili), ეჯავრება (eǯavreba), ზიზღი (zizɣi)
German: hassen (de)
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hatjan)
Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
Ancient: μῑσέω (mīséō)
Hebrew: שָׂנֵא‎ (he) (sané)
Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
Icelandic: hata (is)
Ido: odiar (io)
Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
Irish: is fuath le
Italian: odiare (it)
Japanese: 憎む (ja) (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (ja) (きらう, kirau), 厭う (ja) (いとう, itou), 嫌悪する (ja) (けんおする, ken'o suru)
Kazakh: жек көру (kk) (jek körw)
Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp), ជិន (km) (cɨn)
Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireohada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwohada)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: hîlet bûn, nefret kirin (ku), hîlet bûn
Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
Ladino: aborreser
Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kīat)
Latgalian: neist
Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
Latvian: ienīst, neciest
Lithuanian: neapkęsti
Lombard: odià
Low German: haten

Luxembourgish: haassen
Macedonian: мрази impf (mrazi)
Malay: benci (ms)
Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
Maore Comorian: uyenga, utukiwa na
Maori: mauāhara
Middle English: haten
Mongolian: хорсох (mn) (khorsokh), үзэн ядах (üzen yadakh), занах (mn) (zanakh)
Navajo: yijoołá
Norman: dêtester
Norwegian: hate (no)
Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ненавидѣти impf (nenaviděti)
Old English: hatian
Old Norse: hata
Pashto: بدوړل‎ (badwṛǝ́l)
Persian: نفرت داشتن‎ (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن‎ (bizâr budan)
Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
Portuguese: odiar (pt)
Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy, cignii, cikii
Romanian: urî (ro)
Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
Russian: ненави́деть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
Sanskrit: द्वेष्टि (sa) (dvéṣṭi)
Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
Serbo-Croatian: nenávideti impf, нена́видети impf
Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf

Roman: mŕziti (sh) impf, mŕzeti (sh) impf
Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dwēṣa karanawā)
Slovak: nenávidieť impf
Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
Spanish: odiar (es)
Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
Swahili: kuchukia
Swedish: hata (sv)
Tagalog: mapoot
Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (ēvagiñcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiñcukonu)
Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìiat)
Tibetan: དགའ་པོ་མེད་པ (dga' po med pa), སྡང་བ (sdang ba)
Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr), tiksinmek (tr), ikrah etmek (tr) (archaic)
Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎐𐎀 (šnả)
Ukrainian: нена́видіти impf (nenávydity)
Urdu: گھرنا کرنا‎ (ghŕṇā karnā), نفرت کرنا‎ (nafrat karna)
Uyghur: امان كۆرمەك‎ (aman körmek), نەپرەتلەنمەك‎ (nepretlenmek)
Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq (uz)
Vietnamese: ghét (vi)
Welsh: casáu (cy), bod yn gas gan (with subject and object reversed)
Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן‎ (faynt hobn), האַסן‎ (hasn)

AnagramsEdit

HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta

BolaEdit

NounEdit

hate

liver

ReferencesEdit

Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2

Cia-CiaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

하떼

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

NounEdit

hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)

(anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

ReferencesEdit

Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Audio
(file)

VerbEdit

hate

(archaic) singular present subjunctive of haten

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

hate

Rōmaji transcription of はて

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.

Alternative formsEdit

haate, hatte, hat, ate

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/

NounEdit

hate (plural hates)

Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
(rare) Something that one hates.

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

English: hate
Scots: hate, hait, heit

ReferencesEdit

“hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

hate

Alternative form of haten

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hata

VerbEdit

hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)

to hate (somebody / something)

Related termsEdit

hat (noun)

ReferencesEdit

“hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

hata

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hata

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /²hɑːtə/

VerbEdit

hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat)

to hate (someone, something)

Related termsEdit

hat (noun)

ReferencesEdit

“hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

UnamiEdit

VerbEdit

hate

there is, there exists