hate
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Norwegian and Swedish hat.
The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)
- An object of hatred.
- One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
- Hatred.
- He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
- (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
- There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Bieber from his fans.
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
VerbEdit
hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)
- (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
- People who hate broccoli may have super-sensitive taste buds.
- 1997, Popular Science (volume 251, number 4, page 34)
- (intransitive) To experience hatred.
- Do not fear; he who fears hates; he who hates kills. — attributed to Gandhi
- (informal, originally African American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on.
ConjugationEdit
infinitive | hate | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hating | ||||||||||
past participle | hated | ||||||||||
simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
present | I hate | we hate | I am hating | we are hating | I have hated | we have hated | I have been hating | we have been hating | |||
you hate | you hate | you are hating | you are hating | you have hated | you have hated | you have been hating | you have been hating | ||||
he hates | they hate | he is hating | they are hating | he has hated | they have hated | he has been hating | they have been hating | ||||
past | I hated | we hated | I was hating | we were hating | I had hated | we had hated | I had been hating | we had been hating | |||
you hated | you hated | you were hating | you were hating | you had hated | you had hated | you had been hating | you had been hating | ||||
he hated | they hated | he was hating | they were hating | he had hated | they had hated | he had been hating | they had been hating | ||||
future | I will hate | we will hate | I will be hating | we will be hating | I will have hated | we will have hated | I will have been hating | we will have been hating | |||
you will hate | you will hate | you will be hating | you will be hating | you will have hated | you will have hated | you will have been hating | you will have been hating | ||||
he will hate | they will hate | he will be hating | they will be hating | he will have hated | they will have hated | he will have been hating | they will have been hating | ||||
conditional | I would hate | we would hate | I would be hating | we would be hating | I would have hated | we would have hated | I would have been hating | we would have been hating | |||
you would hate | you would hate | you would be hating | you would be hating | you would have hated | you would have hated | you would have been hating | you would have been hating | ||||
he would hate | they would hate | he would be hating | they would be hating | he would have hated | they would have hated | he would have been hating | they would have been hating | ||||
imperative | hate |
SynonymsEdit
- (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate
AntonymsEdit
- (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:love
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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AnagramsEdit
BolaEdit
NounEdit
hate
ReferencesEdit
- Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2
Cia-CiaEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.
NounEdit
hate (Hangul spelling 하떼)
ReferencesEdit
- Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.
DutchEdit
JapaneseEdit
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From earlier hete (from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz), influenced by haten.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hate (plural hates)
- Hate, hatred, anger, wroth.
- Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words.
- The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil.
- (rare) Something that one hates.
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “hāte (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Etymology 2Edit
From Old English hatian.
VerbEdit
hate
- Alternative form of haten
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
VerbEdit
hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende)
- to hate (somebody / something)
Related termsEdit
- hat (noun)
ReferencesEdit
- “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hat/hate)
- to hate (someone, something)
Related termsEdit
- hat (noun)
ReferencesEdit
- “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.