PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱād- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with Dutch haten, German hassen, Swedish hata, French haïr (a Germanic borrowing).
hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated)
- (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly.
- I hate men who take advantage of women.
- (transitive, slang) To dislike intensely due to envy.
- Don't be hating my weave, girl, you're just jealous!
TranslationsEdit
to dislike intensely
- Afrikaans: haat
- Albanian: urrej
- Arabic: كره (káriha) imperfect: يكره (yakrahu)
- Egyptian Arabic: يكره (yekrah)
- Armenian: ատել (hy) (atel)
- Aromanian: urãscu
- Asturian: odiar
- Azeri: nifrət etmək
- Belarusian: ненавідзець impf (njenavídzjecʹ)
- Bengali: ঘৃণা করা (ghrina kôra)
- Bulgarian: мразя (bg) (mrázja), ненавиждам (bg) (nenavíždam)
- Burmese: စက်ဆုပ် (my) (cak hcup), မုန်း (my) (mun:)
- Catalan: odiar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 恨 (zh) (hèn), 討厭 (zh), 讨厌 (zh) (tǎoyàn), 仇恨 (zh) (chóuhèn), 憎 (zh) (zēng), 憎恨 (zh) (zēnghèn), 嫌 (zh) (xián), 恨惡, 恨恶 (zh) (hènwù)
- Czech: nenávidět (cs) impf
- Danish: hade
- Dutch: haten (nl)
- Esperanto: malami
- Estonian: vihkama
- Faroese: hata
- Finnish: vihata (fi)
- French: haïr (fr), détester (fr)
- Friulian: odeâ
- Georgian: სიძულვილი (sijulvili), ეჯავრება (eǰavreba)
- German: hassen (de)
- Greek: μισώ (el) (misó), απεχθάνομαι (el) (apechthánomai)
- Hebrew: לִשְׂנוֹא
- Hindi: घृणा करना (ghŕṇā karnā)
- Hungarian: gyűlöl (hu)
- Icelandic: hata (is)
- Indonesian: benci (id), membenci (id)
- Irish: is fuath le
- Italian: odiare (it)
- Japanese: 憎む (にくむ, nikumu), 嫌う (きらう, kirau), いやである (iya dearu), 大嫌い (だいきらい, daikirai) (adjective)
- Jèrriais: dêtester
- Kazakh: жек көру (jek körw)
- Khmer: ស្អប់ (km) (s’ɑp)
- Korean: 싫어하다 (ko) (sireo-hada), 미워하다 (ko) (miwo-hada)
- Kyrgyz: жек көрүү (cek körüü)
- Lao: ກຽດ (lo) (kȉaːt)
- Latgalian: neist
- Latin: ōdī (defective), odiō
- Latvian: ienīst, neciest
- Lithuanian: neapkęsti
- Lojban: xebni
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- Low German: haten
- Luxembourgish: haassen
- Macedonian: мрази impf (mrázi)
- Malay: benci (ms)
- Maltese: mibegħda, bagħad
- Maori: mauāhara
- Mongolian: хорсох (horsoh), үзэн ядах (üzen jadah), занах (zanah)
- Navajo: jooshłá
- Norwegian: hate
- Occitan: asirar (oc), aissosar
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)
- Old Norse: hata
- Persian: نفرت داشتن (nefrat dâštan), بیزار بودن (bizâr budan)
- Pitjantjatjara: kuraringanyi
- Polish: nienawidzić (pl) impf
- Portuguese: odiar (pt)
- Quechua: chiqnikuy, chiqniy
- Romanian: urî (ro)
- Romansch: odiar, detestar, hassiar, spretschar
- Russian: ненавидеть (ru) impf (nenavídetʹ)
- Sardinian: odiai, tirriai
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мр́зити impf, мр́зети impf
- Roman: mŕziti impf, mŕzeti impf
- Sinhalese: ද්වේෂ කරනවා (dvēṣa karanavā)
- Slovak: nenávidieť impf
- Slovene: sovražiti (sl) impf
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: gramowaś impf, gramjeś impf
- Spanish: odiar (es)
- Sumerian: 𒄾𒈪𒉭 (ḪUL.IGI)
- Swahili: kuchukia
- Swedish: hata (sv)
- Tagalog: mapoot
- Tajik: нафрат доштан (nafrat doštan), нафрат кардан (nafrat kardan), бад додан (bad dodan)
- Telugu: ఏవగించుకొను (EvagiMcukonu), అసహ్యించుకొను (asahyiMcukonu)
- Thai: เกลียด (th) (glìat)
- Turkish: nefret etmek (tr), iğrenmek (tr)
- Turkmen: ýigrenmek, ýigrençmek
- Ukrainian: ненавидіти impf (nenavýdity)
- Urdu: گھرنا کرنا (ghŕṇā karnā)
- Uzbek: yomon koʻrmoq, nafratlanmoq
- Vietnamese: ghét (vi), thù ghét
- Welsh: casáu (cy)
- Yiddish: פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobm)
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Etymology 2Edit
From Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Cognate with West Frisian haat, Dutch haat, German Hass, Swedish hat.
hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates)
- An object of hatred.
- One of my pet hates is traffic wardens.
- Hatred.
- He gave me a look filled with pure hate.
- (Internet, colloquial) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour.
- There was a lot of hate in the comments on my vlog about Justin Beiber from his fans.
TranslationsEdit
Related termsEdit
Last modified on 20 February 2014, at 12:24