hat
TranslingualEdit
SymbolEdit
hat
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /hæt/
Audio (US) (file)
- (Canada, California, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [hat]
Audio (UK RP) (file)
- (Northern US) IPA(key): [hɛt]
- Rhymes: -æt
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English hat, from Old English hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with North Frisian hat (“hat”), Danish hat (“hat”), Swedish hatt (“hat”), Icelandic hattur (“hat”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Lithuanian kudas (“bird's crest or tuft”), Avestan 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀 (xaoda, “hat”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”), Welsh cadw (“to provide for, ensure”). Compare also hood.
NounEdit
hat (plural hats)
- A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
- 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:
- There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
- 2009, “Cool Guys Don’t Look at Explosions”[1], performed by Andy Samberg, Will Ferrell and J. J. Abrams:
- Denzel walks. Will Smith walks. Mark Wahlberg is wearing a hat!
- (figuratively) A particular role or capacity that a person might fill.
- (figuratively) Any receptacle from which numbers/names are pulled out in a lottery.
- (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
- We're both in the hat: let's hope we come up against each other.
- (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
- (video games) A hat switch.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL, p.139:
- The third type of function allows you to check on the state of the joystick's buttons, axes, hats, and balls.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL, p.139:
- (typography, nonstandard, rare) The háček symbol.
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
- I’lll have to leave it up to antiques experts to tell you when objects were marked that way, but I can tell you it’s called a “hacek” (with the hat over the “c” and pronounced “hacheck”.) It is used to show that a “c” is pronounced as “ch” and an “s” as “sh.” Sometimes linguists just call it the “hat.”
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
- (programming, informal) The caret symbol ^.
- (Internet slang) User rights on a website, such as the right to edit pages others cannot.
- (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).
- 1830, Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, chapter 32, in Paul Clifford:
- I knew intimately all the 'Hats' in the University, and I was henceforth looked up to by the 'Caps,' as if my head had gained the height of every hat that I knew.
SynonymsEdit
- (student and nobleman): gold hatband, tuft
HyponymsEdit
- See also Thesaurus:headwear
Derived termsEdit
- 10-gallon hat
- Abraham Lincoln hat
- all hat and no cattle
- all hat and no cowboy
- Alpine hat
- angel hat
- Asian conical hat
- at the drop of a hat
- aureole hat
- Australian bush hat
- bad hat
- Bavarian hat
- beach hat
- beat into a cocked hat
- black hat
- black top-hat transform
- black-hat
- black-hat hacker
- bobble hat
- bottom-hat transform
- bowl hat
- bowler hat
- bowler hat out
- brass hat
- brick in one's hat
- bucket hat
- buy yourself a hat
- campaign hat
- carpenter's hat
- cartwheel hat
- chimney-pot hat
- chip hat
- cocked hat
- cocked hat curve
- cocked hat double
- cocktail hat
- coolie hat
- coon-skin hat
- coonskin hat
- Cordovan hat
- cork hat
- cowboy hat
- cowgirl hat
- crap hat
- crush hat
- Davey Crockett hat
- Davy Crockett hat
- deerslayer hat
- deerstalker hat
- doff one's hat to
- double-hat
- dunce hat
- eat one's hat
- four winds hat
- Gainsborough hat
- gimme hat
- give hat
- give someone his hat
- Gordie Howe hat trick
- gray hat
- gray-hat
- grey hat
- grey-hat
- gypsy hat
- halo hat
- hand someone his hat
- hang one's hat
- hang one's hat on
- hang onto your hat
- hang up one's hat
- hard hat
- hat block
- hat hair
- hat head
- hat in hand
- hat matrix
- hat on a hat
- hat over the windmill
- hat parade
- hat rack
- hat stand
- hat tip
- hat tournament
- hat tree
- hat trick
- hat-rack
- hat-stand
- hat-trick
- hatband
- hatless
- hatnote
- hatpin
- hats off
- hatstand
- hatter
- have a brick in one's hat
- hi-hat
- high-hat
- hold onto your hat
- Homburg hat
- home is where you hang your hat
- inverted hat
- jimmy hat
- kettle hat
- knock into a cocked hat
- Kossuth hat
- lampshade hat
- legionnaire hat
- low-hat
- Medicine Hat
- Mexican hat
- Mexican hat cell
- Mexican hat dance
- Mexican hat plant
- Mickey Mouse hat
- mushroom hat
- old hat
- old-hat
- opera hat
- Panama hat
- Panama hat palm
- paper hat
- party hat
- pass round the hat
- pass the hat
- pick from a hat
- pick out of a hat
- picture hat
- pillbox hat
- pink hat
- plug hat
- Polly Crockett hat
- pope hat
- pork pie hat
- pot hat
- pressman's hat
- printer's hat
- pull a rabbit from a hat
- pull a rabbit out of a hat
- pull out of the hat
- pussy hat
- put one's name in the hat
- rain hat
- rasta hat
- red hat
- Santa hat
- see you Jimmy hat
- service hat
- shovel hat
- slouch hat
- steeple hat
- stovepipe hat
- straw hat
- straw-hat
- sun hat
- take one's hat off to
- talk through one's hat
- ten-gallon hat
- terai hat
- throw into a cocked hat
- throw one's hat in the ring
- throw one's hat into the ring
- throw one's hat over the fence
- throw one's hat over the wall
- throw one's hat over the windmill
- throw one's name in the hat
- tin foil hat
- tin hat
- tin-foil hat
- tinfoil hat
- tip of the hat
- tip one's hat
- top hat
- top-hat pension
- top-hat plan
- top-hat transform
- toss one's hat in the ring
- toss one's hat into the ring
- toss one's name in the hat
- trapper hat
- triple-hat
- trucker hat
- Tyrolean hat
- under one's hat
- wear too many hats
- wear two hats
- white hat
- white top-hat transform
- white-hat
- wide-awake hat
- wideawake hat
- witch hat
- witch's hat
- with hat in hand
- wizard hat
- wizard's hat
- woolly hat
DescendantsEdit
- Sranan Tongo: ati
TranslationsEdit
|
See alsoEdit
VerbEdit
hat (third-person singular simple present hats, present participle hatting, simple past and past participle hatted)
- (transitive) To place a hat on.
- 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:
- After the maids had hatted and gloved the girls, the carriage was summoned and I was carted around one church after another.
- (transitive) To appoint as cardinal.
- 1929, "Five New Hats," Time, 2 December, 1929, [2]
- It was truly a breathtaking rise. From the quiet school, Pope Pius XI had jumped Father Verdier over the heads of innumerable Bishops, made him Archbishop of Paris. Soon he was to be hatted a Prince of the Church and put in charge of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
- 1929, "Five New Hats," Time, 2 December, 1929, [2]
- (intransitive) To shop for hats.
- 1920, Katharine Metcalf Roof, The Great Demonstration (page 122)
- We might just go hatting this afternoon […]
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, Olympia Press:
- Watt's need of semantic succour was at times so great that he would set to trying names on things, and on himself, almost as a woman hats.
- 1920, Katharine Metcalf Roof, The Great Demonstration (page 122)
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
hat
- (Scotland, Northern England or obsolete) simple past tense of hit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
AnagramsEdit
CimbrianEdit
VerbEdit
hat
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hat c (singular definite hatten, plural indefinite hatte)
InflectionEdit
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hat
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
60 | ||
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: hat Nominal: hatos Ordinal: hatodik Day of month: hatodika A.o.: hatodszor, hatodjára Adverbial: hatszor Multiplier: hatszoros Distributive: hatosával Collective: mind a hat Fractional: hatod Number of people: hatan |
From Proto-Uralic *kutte. Cognates include Finnish kuusi, Mansi хо̄т (hōt), Khanty хәт (xət).
NumeralEdit
hat
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hat | hatok |
accusative | hatot | hatokat |
dative | hatnak | hatoknak |
instrumental | hattal | hatokkal |
causal-final | hatért | hatokért |
translative | hattá | hatokká |
terminative | hatig | hatokig |
essive-formal | hatként | hatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hatban | hatokban |
superessive | haton | hatokon |
adessive | hatnál | hatoknál |
illative | hatba | hatokba |
sublative | hatra | hatokra |
allative | hathoz | hatokhoz |
elative | hatból | hatokból |
delative | hatról | hatokról |
ablative | hattól | hatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haté | hatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatéi | hatokéi |
Possessive forms of hat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hatom | hataim hatjaim |
2nd person sing. | hatod | hataid hatjaid |
3rd person sing. | hata hatja |
hatai hatjai |
1st person plural | hatunk | hataink hatjaink |
2nd person plural | hatotok | hataitok hatjaitok |
3rd person plural | hatuk hatjuk |
hataik hatjaik |
Derived termsEdit
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]):
hatezres, hatmilliós, hatmilliárdos, hatbilliós; hatméteres, hatcentis, hatkilós, hatdekás, hatgrammos, hattonnás, hatliteres; hatwattos, hatamperes; hatperces, hatórás, hatórai, hatórányi, hatnapi, hatnapos, hathetes, hatheti, hatéves, hatévi, hathavi; hatpercenként, hatóránként, hatnaponta, hatnaponként, hathetente, hathetenként, hathavonta, hathavonként, hatévente, hatévenként; hatfokos, hatfokú, hatirányú, hatoldalas, hatoldalú, hatkötetes, hatdimenziós, hatszázalékos, hatkerekű, hatfős, hatfőnyi, hatnyelvű, hatgyerekes / hatgyermekes, hattagú, hatelemű, hatrészes, hatemeletes, hatrétegű, hatszintes, hatablakos, hatajtós, hatüléses, hatjegyű, hatpontos, hatszavas, hatbetűs, hatsoros; hatforintos, hatdolláros, hateurós; hatlábú, hatágú, hatfejű, hatkezű, hatkarú, hatszemű, hatfülű, hatlevelű.
Etymology 2Edit
From Proto-Uralic *kattɜ- (“to penetrate, go ahead, move somewhere”). The suffix -hat/-het originated from this verb.[1] First attested in c. 1372.
VerbEdit
hat
- (intransitive, obsolete) to get, arrive at, pass, progress towards (a certain location)
- 1863, János Arany, Rege a csodaszarvasról (The Legend of the Wondrous Hunt, translated by E.D. Butler)
- Süppedékes mély tavaknak / Szigetére ők behatnak.
- An island fair to reach, they pass / Through treacherous pool and deep morass.
- Süppedékes mély tavaknak / Szigetére ők behatnak.
- 1863, János Arany, Rege a csodaszarvasról (The Legend of the Wondrous Hunt, translated by E.D. Butler)
- (intransitive, archaic or literary) to enter, penetrate
- Synonym: hatol
- (intransitive) to take effect, to be effective, to work
- (intransitive) to affect, to have influence, to act (on something -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: kihat, érint, befolyásol
- (intransitive) to seem, appear (as something -nak/-nek)
ConjugationEdit
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hatok | hatsz | hat | hatunk | hattok | hatnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hatottam | hatottál | hatott | hatottunk | hatottatok | hatottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hatnék | hatnál | hatna | hatnánk | hatnátok | hatnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hassak | hass or hassál |
hasson | hassunk | hassatok | hassanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | hatni | hatnom | hatnod | hatnia | hatnunk | hatnotok | hatniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
hatás | ható | hatott | ― | hatva | hathat |
Derived termsEdit
(With verbal prefixes):
ReferencesEdit
- ^ hat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further readingEdit
- (six): hat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to take effect): hat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hat
- h-prothesized form of at
VerbEdit
hat
- h-prothesized form of at
KhalajEdit
Perso-Arabic | هات |
---|
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic *at.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hat (definite accusative hatı, plural hatlar)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | hat | hatlar |
genitive | hatıyn | hatlarıyn |
dative | hatqa | hatlarqa |
definite accusative | hatı | hatları |
locative | hatça | hatlarça |
ablative | hatda(n) | hatlarda(n) |
instrumental | hatla(n) | hatlarla(n) |
equative | hatvâra | hatlarvâra |
quantitative | hatqadar | hatlarqadar |
ReferencesEdit
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
KholosiEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
hat ?
ReferencesEdit
- Eric Anonby; Hassan Mohebi Bahmani (2014), “Shipwrecked and Landlocked: Kholosi, an Indo-Aryan Language in South-west Iran”, in Cahier de Studia Iranica xx[3], pages 13-36
LuxembourgishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
hat
- inflection of hunn:
VerbEdit
hat
- inflection of haen:
MaricopaEdit
NounEdit
hat (plural haat)
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear.
- A helmet; a hat used as armour.
- (rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear.
- (rare) A circle of foam or mist.
- (rare) A area of hilly woodland.
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “hat, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
hat
- Alternative form of hate
North FrisianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Frisian hit.
PronounEdit
hat
Norwegian BokmålEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
NounEdit
hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata or hatene)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
- hate (verb)
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
hat
- imperative of hate
ReferencesEdit
- “hat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Akin to English hate.
NounEdit
hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata)
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
hat
- imperative of hate
ReferencesEdit
- “hat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-West Germanic *hait.
AdjectiveEdit
hāt
DeclensionEdit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hāt | hāt | hāt |
Accusative | hātne | hāte | hāt |
Genitive | hātes | hātre | hātes |
Dative | hātum | hātre | hātum |
Instrumental | hāte | hātre | hāte |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hāte | hāta, hāte | hāt |
Accusative | hāte | hāta, hāte | hāt |
Genitive | hātra | hātra | hātra |
Dative | hātum | hātum | hātum |
Instrumental | hātum | hātum | hātum |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From hātan.
NounEdit
hāt n
- a promise
DeclensionEdit
SynonymsEdit
- ġehāt (much more common)
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hat n (uncountable)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of hat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | hat | hatet | — | — |
Genitive | hats | hatets | — | — |
Related termsEdit
Tok PisinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
hat
Etymology 2Edit
AdverbEdit
hat
- hard
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
Related termsEdit
TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Ottoman Turkish خط, from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).
NounEdit
hat (definite accusative hattı, plural hatlar)
- line
- Sigfried hattı ― Siegfried line
- writing
DeclensionEdit
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hat | |
Definite accusative | hattı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hat | hatlar |
Definite accusative | hattı | hatları |
Dative | hatta | hatlara |
Locative | hatta | hatlarda |
Ablative | hattan | hatlardan |
Genitive | hattın | hatların |
TurkmenEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).
NounEdit
hat (definite accusative haty, plural hatlar)
- letter (written message)