Conjugation of {{{title}}} (irregular)
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Gnomic
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{{{pres_p}}} (irregular)
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Subjunctive
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{{{subj}}}
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Negative
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{{{neg}}} (irregular)
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Infinitives
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Positive
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{{{inf}}}
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Negative
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{{{inf_n}}}
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Tensed forms
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Habitual
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{{{hab}}}
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Positive past
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positive subject concord + {{{past_p}}}
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Negative past
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negative subject concord + {{{past_n}}}
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Positive present (positive subject concord + {{{pres_p}}})
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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{{{pres_p_1s}}}
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{{{pres_p_1p}}}
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2nd person
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{{{pres_p_2s}}}
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{{{pres_p_2p}}}
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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{{{pres_p_3s}}}
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{{{pres_p_3p}}}
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other classes
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positive subject concord + {{{pres_p}}}
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Negative present (negative subject concord + {{{neg}}})
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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{{{pres_n_1s}}}
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{{{pres_n_1p}}}
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2nd person
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{{{pres_n_2s}}}
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{{{pres_n_2p}}}
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3rd person
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m-wa
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{{{pres_n_3s}}}
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{{{pres_n_3p}}}
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other classes
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negative subject concord + {{{neg}}}
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Positive future
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positive subject concord + {{{fut_p}}}
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Negative future
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negative subject concord + {{{fut_n}}}
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Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + {{{subj}}})
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Singular
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Plural
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1st person
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{{{subj_p_1s}}}
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{{{subj_p_1p}}}
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2nd person
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{{{subj_p_2s}}}
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{{{subj_p_2p}}}
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3rd person
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m-wa(I/II)
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{{{subj_p_3s}}}
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{{{subj_p_3p}}}
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other classes
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positive subject concord + {{{subj}}}
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Negative subjunctive
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positive subject concord + {{{subj_n}}}
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Positive present conditional
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positive subject concord + {{{cond_pres_p}}}
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Negative present conditional
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positive subject concord + {{{cond_pres_n}}}
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Positive past conditional
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positive subject concord + {{{cond_past_p}}}
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Negative past conditional
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positive subject concord + {{{cond_past_n}}}
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Gnomic
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see positive present
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Perfect
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positive subject concord + {{{perf}}}
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"Already"
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positive subject concord + {{{alr}}}
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"Not yet"
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negative subject concord + {{{ny}}}
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"If/When"
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positive subject concord + {{{ifw}}}
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"If not"
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positive subject concord + {{{ifn}}}
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Consecutive
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{{{tele}}} / positive subject concord + {{{cons_i}}}
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Consecutive subjunctive
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positive subject concord + {{{cons_s}}}
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Object concord
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—
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Relative forms
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General positive (positive subject concord + -li- + relative marker + {{{pres_p}}})
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Singular
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Plural
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m-wa(I/II)
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{{{oref_gen_1c}}}
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{{{oref_gen_2c}}}
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m-mi(III/IV)
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{{{oref_gen_3c}}}
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{{{oref_gen_4c}}}
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ji-ma(V/VI)
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{{{oref_gen_5c}}}
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{{{oref_gen_6c}}}
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ki-vi(VII/VIII)
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{{{oref_gen_7c}}}
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{{{oref_gen_8c}}}
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n(IX/X)
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{{{oref_gen_9c}}}
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{{{oref_gen_10c}}}
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u(XI)
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{{{oref_gen_11c}}}
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see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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Other forms (subject concord + tense marker[sw-conj 1] + relative marker + -{{{oref_other_stem}}})
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Singular
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Plural
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m-wa(I/II)
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{{{oref_other_1c}}}
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{{{oref_other_2c}}}
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m-mi(III/IV)
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{{{oref_other_3c}}}
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{{{oref_other_4c}}}
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ji-ma(V/VI)
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{{{oref_other_5c}}}
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{{{oref_other_6c}}}
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ki-vi(VII/VIII)
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{{{oref_other_7c}}}
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{{{oref_other_8c}}}
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n(IX/X)
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{{{oref_other_9c}}}
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{{{oref_other_10c}}}
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u(XI)
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{{{oref_other_11c}}}
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see n(X) or ma(VI) class
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- ^ Only past tense -li- or future tense -taka-. For the present, use general positive.
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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