User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eh₁-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*h₂eh₁-^[1]

to be hot

Derived terms edit

*h₂éh₁-ti ~ *h₂h₁-énti (athematic root present)^[1]
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Palaic: 𒄩𒀀𒊑 (ḫa-a-ri /⁠ḫāri⁠/) ~ 𒄩𒀀𒀭𒋫 (ḫa-a-an-ta /⁠ḫānta⁠/, “to be hot”)

*h₂eh₁-se-ti (“to burn, dry out”, se-present)^[2]^[3]

*h₂éh₁-tis^[4]^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *ātis (“furnace, oven”)^[6]^[5]

*h₂h₁-tḗr ~ *h₂h₁-trés^[7]
- Proto-Armenian: *ayr (“fire”)^[8]
  - ⇒ Old Armenian: այրեմ (ayrem, “to burn”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHtā́ ~ *HaHtŕ̥š, *-rás^[9]^[6]
  - Proto-Iranian: *HaHtŕ̥š^[10]
    - Avestan: 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar), 𐬁𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆 (ātərᵊ)
- ⇒ *h₂h₁-tr-éh₂
  - Proto-Albanian: *ōtar
    - Albanian: vatër
- ⇒ *h₂h₁-tr-ó-s^[6]
  - Proto-Italic: *ātros^[6]
    - Latin: āter
      - ⇒ Latin: ātrium
Romanian: vatră
Serbo-Croatian: vatra

*h₂h₁-éy-ti
- *h₂h₁éy-dʰh₁e-ti

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 257
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ā̆s-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 68-69
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eh₁s-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 257-258
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *āti-–45
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) chapter 60, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page āter, -tra, -trum
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “āt{e)r-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 69
^
^{The template Template:R:xcl:Martirosyan:2013 does not use the parameter(s): 1=ayrem
2=63
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎^[1], number 10
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “māyā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 349-350
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 318–324

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 257

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ā̆s-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 68-69

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂eh₁s-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 257-258

[EDPC-4] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages *āti-–45

[Zair-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25

[EDL-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) chapter 60, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page āter, -tra, -trum

[7] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “āt{e)r-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 69

[8] {The template Template:R:xcl:Martirosyan:2013 does not use the parameter(s): 1=ayrem
2=63
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Martirosyan, Hrach (2013) “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎^[1], number 10

[9] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “māyā-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 349-350

[ESIJa-10] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 318–324

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