User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kel-

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Verb edit

*kel-^[1]

to make black
to make blind

Derived terms edit

*kol-ó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kālás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kālás
    - Sanskrit: काल (kālá, “black”)

*kol-nó-s^[1]^[2]
- Proto-Celtic: *kolnos
  - Old Irish: coll (“having lost the right eye”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κελλάς (kellás, “one-eyed”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *karnás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *karṇás^[3]
    - Sanskrit: काण n (kāṇa, “one-eyed”)
      - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "inc-dar-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
        Kashmiri: [script needed] (kônᵘ)
        
        Khowar: [script needed] (kāṇu)
        
        → Parachi:^[4]
        Ghujulani: [script needed] (kōn)
        
        Pachaghani: [script needed] (kānū)
        
        Shutuli: [script needed] (kânȫ)
      - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
        Hindi: काना (kānā)
      - Saraiki: [script needed] (kā̃ṛā)
  - Proto-Nuristani: *kāṇa (“blind; one-eyed”)
    - Ashkun: [script needed] (kāṛā)
    - Kamkata-viri:
      Kamviri: [script needed] (kāřá)
      
      Kativiri: [script needed] (kāňá)
    - Prasuni: [script needed] (kā̃)

*kél-wr̥ ~ *kl̥-wén-s

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. kel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 545
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 197
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “kāṇá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan, H. Aschehoug & Company, page 25

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. kel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 545

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 197

[EWAia-3] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “kāṇá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag

[4] Morgenstierne, Georg (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan, H. Aschehoug & Company, page 25

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