User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ĵástah

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háĉwas.

Noun edit

*ĵástah m^[1]^[2] ^[3]

hand

Descendants edit

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xsc" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ira-sak-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    - Khotanese: [script needed] (dasta-)
    - Wakhi: [script needed] (δast)
  - Ossetian: [script needed] (dæstæg)
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: λιστο (listo)
  - Khwarezmian: [script needed] (δst)
  - Proto-Sogdic:
    - Sogdian: [script needed] (δst)
    - Yagnobi: dast
Southeastern Iranian:
- - Munji-Yidgha:
    - Munji: [script needed] (lōst)
    - Yidgha: [script needed] (last)
- Pashto: لاس (lās)

Shughni: δust Roshani: δost Yazghulami: δu̇st Yidgha: last

- - - Ishkashimi: dūst
      - Sarikoli: δüst

reg last last m Y, lost Mm, Z, lōst Mg, (g), ti, lāst (.f arm, lāst Yah munji lɔst

WAZIRI: losy Yazghulami ðʉst Zebaki: dāst tSHKASHMI dust, or (18, 20) dūst, W; Suyni öst Sg. dāst; Munjānī. lāst ).

Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi: [script needed] (dast)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Parthian:
  Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫘𐫤 (dst)
- Old Median: [script needed] (*dastah)
- Zaza-Gurani:
  - Gurani: دەس (das)
  - Zazaki: dest (dast)

Parachi dȫst. M,G, T, D, P Ormuri dest. B. dast, K. list logan: dest Kaniguram: dist

Southwestern Iranian:
- - - Bashkardi:
      Bandari: [script needed] (dast)

Larestani: dass

- Old Persian: 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t /⁠dasta⁠/)
  - Middle Persian: (/⁠dast⁠/)
    Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫘𐫤 (dst)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: 𐯌𐮲𐮽𐯁𐮵 (𐯌𐮲𐮽𐯁𐮵), 𐯍𐮲𐯌𐮲𐮴 (𐯍𐮲𐯌𐮲𐮴)
    
    Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
    - Bakhtiari: Bakhtiari (dast)
    - Classical Persian:
      - Dari: دست (dest)
      - Iranian Persian: دست (dast)
      - → Talysh: dast

Bala-Gariva’i: däss

ker-dar dāšt gil dəs(t)

References edit

^ Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 187
^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 122
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*āśu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 243-246

[1] Lipp, Reiner (2009) Die indogermanischen und einzelsprachlichen Palatale im Indoiranischen: Neurekonstruktion, Nuristan-Sprachen, Genese der indoarischen Retroflexe, Indoarisch von Mitanni (Indogermanische Bibliothek; 3) (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Winter, page 187

[Novak-2] Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 122

[ESIJa-3] Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*āśu̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 243-246

[1]

[2]

[3]