User:Victar/Sandbox16

Descendants edit

Sanskrit: (“sunshade, parasol, umbrella; mushroom”)
Brahmanic Sanskrit: छत्त्र (chattra), छत्र (chatra) (see there for further descendants)

Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit: *क्षत्त्र (kṣattra)^[1]
- → Khotanese: [script needed] (kṣatra), [script needed] (kṣattra, “umbrella”) [Manjuśrī-nairātmya-avatāra-sūtra]
  - → Tocharian B: kṣātre, kṣātri, kṣātreṃ (“umbrella”)^[1]
- → Pashto: چتر m (čát(ə)r), چترۍ f (čatrə́y, “umbrella, parasol; awning”)
- → Wakhi: čatr (“parasol”)^[2]
- → Talysh: чәтыр (čәtyr, “umbrella, parasol”)
- → Khowar: [script needed] (čātīr)
- → Middle Persian: (“sheet; veil”)^[3]
  Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (cʾtwl /⁠čātur^[4]^[5]^[6], čādur^[4]^[7]^[3]^[6]⁠/) [6th c. CE, Mādayān ī Yōišt ī Friyān]
  - Classical Persian: چادر (čâdor, “tent, awning; chador”)
  - → Proto-Turkic: *čātïr (“sunshade, canvas tent”)^[8]^[9] (see there for further descendants)
  - → Middle Median: *čōwor (“tent”)
    - Kermanic: (“chador, veil”)^[9]
      Farizandi: čåjür
      
      Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "xme-gaz" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
      
      Kafroni: cūvor
      
      Sedehi: čōor
      
      Natanzi: čå̄vur, čåvur
    - → Lasgerdi: [script needed] (čaver, “chador”)^[9]
    - → Sangisari: [script needed] (čōvar, “chador, veil”)^[9]
    - → Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (čūr)^[9]
    - → Semnani: [script needed] (čāvär)^[9]
  - → Khowar: [script needed] (čaⁱdūr, “turban”)^[10]
    - → Kalasha:^[10]
    - → Yidgha: [script needed] (ča·dūr, čāidūṛ, “turban”)^[10]
- →? Khwarezmian: *čatr^[11]
  - ⇒ Khwarezmian: 𐾹𐿄𐿂𐾰𐾲𐾾𐾺𐾻 (xtrʾβnyk, “leather shield”) (+ 𐾰𐾲𐾾𐾺𐾻 (ʾβnyk, “shield”))
Classical Persian: چادر (čâdor)
- Dari: چادر (čâdar)
- Iranian Persian: چادر (čâdor, čâdar)
- Tajik: чадар (čadar)
- → Mongolian: [script needed] (lȧta, “veil; tent”)^[10]
- → Uzbek: chader^[10]
- → Kermanic: (“tent; veil, curtain”)
  Abuzeydabadi: čādore, čādere, čādāre
  
  Qohrudi: čādör
  
  Tarehi: čōdor
  
  Yarandi: čå̄där^[9]
- Kermanic: (“chador”)^[9]
  Khunsari: câdûr
- → Bakhtiari: [script needed] (čōdïr, “chador, veil”)^[9]
- → Sivandi: [script needed] (čōdïr, “chador”)^[9]
- → Sorkhei: [script needed] (čådur, “chador”)^[9]
- → Lasgerdi: [script needed] (čå̄dor, “chador”)^[9]
- → Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (čå̄dor, “chador”)^[9]
- → Talysh: чаты (čaty, “chador”)^[9]
- → Yidgha: [script needed] (čŏdǝr, “veil”)^[10]
- → Southern Kurdish:
  Abduyi: چۆدیر (çodîr)^[9]
- → Arabic: شَادُور (šādūr)
- → Assamese: চাদৰ (sador)
- → Azerbaijani: çador
- → Belarusian: чадра (čadra)
- → Bengali: চাদর (cador)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  Central Kurdish: چادر (çadir)
  
  Northern Kurdish: çedır
- → Georgian: ჩადრი (čadri)
- → Hindustani:^[9]
  Hindi: चादर (cādar)
  
  Urdu: چادر (čādar)
- → Pashto: چادري (čādarí)
- → Punjabi: چادر (čādar)
Iranian Persian: چادر (čâdor, čâdar)
- → Kazakh: шадыра (şadyra)
- → Korean: 차도르 (chadoreu)
- → Polish: czador
- → Hungarian: csador
- → Italian: chador
- → Japanese: チャドル (chadoru)
- → Portuguese: xador, chador
- → German: Tschador
- → Danish: chador
- → Dutch: chador
- → English: chador, chadar, chaddar, chuddar, chadah, chader, chadur, chuddah, chudder, chuddur, chudah
- → Finnish: tšador
- → French: tchador
- → Norwegian: chador
- → Russian: чадра (čadra)
  - → Armenian: չադրա (čʻadra) (or ← Turkic^[9])
- → Slovene: čador
- → Spanish: chador
- → Ukrainian: чадра (čadra)

Descendants edit

Karakhanid: چاتر (čātïr) [11th c. CE], [script needed] (čāšïr) [11th c. CE]^[12]^[13], [script needed] (čāčïr}, “canvas tent”)
- Chagatai: جادر (čatïr, “canvas tent”)
- → Old Uyghur: [script needed] (čatïr, “sunshade; tent”) [14th c. CE]
- → Middle Mongol: (/⁠čačir⁠/)^[10]
  Arabic script: چاچير (čâčîr)
  
  Han script: 察赤兒 (tʂʰǎ-tʂʰǐ-rŕ̩) [aft. 1227 CE, SHM]
  - Kalmyk: чачр (çaçr), чәчр (çäçr)
  - Classical Mongolian: ᠴᠠᠴᠠ‍ᠷ (čača‍r)
  - ⇒ Middle Mongol:
    Phags-pa script: [Phags-pa needed] (cacartan-a)
Kipchak: [script needed] (čatïr, “tent; sunshade; a woman's cloak”) [14th c. CE]
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: сатыр (satır)
  - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "trk-mmk" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
  - Tatar: чатыр (çatır)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr)
  - Kyrgyz: чатыр (catır)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: şatır
  - Karachay-Balkar: чатыр (çatır)
  - Kumyk: чатыр (çatır)
- → Old Chuvash: *чатыр (*čat̬yr), *шатыр (*šat̬yr)^[9]
  - Chuvash: чатӑр (čat̬ăr)
  - → Hungarian: sátor^[9] (see there for further descendants)
Oghuz: *čādïr^[9]
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: çadır
  - Gagauz: çadır
  - Ottoman Turkish: چادر (çadır)
    - Turkish: çadır
    - → Bulgarian: чадьрь (čadʹrʹ, “tent”)^[9]
    - → Macedonian: чадор (čador, “umbrella; tent”)^[9]
    - → Albanian: çadër^[9]
    - → Czech: čádor
    - → Russian: шатёр (šatjór)
    - → Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)^[9]
      Cyrillic script: чадор
      
      Latin script: čador
    - → Crimean Tatar: çadır
    - → Greek: τσαντίρι (tsantíri)^[9]
    - → Romanian: ceadîr^[9]
    - → Aromanian: čidî're^[9]
- Turkmen: çādyr
- → Karakhanid: [script needed] (čadïr) [13th c. CE], [script needed] (čādar, “canvas tent”) [14th c. CE]
  Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (čadïr, “tent”) [14th c. CE]
  - → Chagatai: جادر (čadïr)^[9] [15th c. CE]
    - Uyghur: چىدىر (chidir, “tent”)
    - Uzbek: chader (“tent”)
      - → Tajik: чадир (čadir, “chador; veil; tent”)^[10]
        → Wakhi: čōdīr (“sheet”) (or ← Uzbek)^[10]
    - Arabic: [script needed] (čōdir, “tent”)
    - → Shor: шадыр
    - → Tuvan: чадыр (çadır)

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kṣāt(t)re (~ k(ᵤ)ṣātre)”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) chapter 467, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*sād”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 341-342
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Bailey, H. W. (1963) “Arya IV¹”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 26, number 1, University of London, →DOI, page 74
^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “čādāre”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 157
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mirzoyan, Knarik, Charchyan, Tadevos (2016) “Some Persian Loanwords in Tatar Language”, in Problems of Oriental Studies‎^[2], volume 12, Yerevan: University Press
^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “cādur”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21
^ Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica‎^[3], volume 2, page 14
↑ ^9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 ^9.11 ^9.12 ^9.13 ^9.14 ^9.15 ^9.16 ^9.17 ^9.18 ^9.19 ^9.20 ^9.21 ^9.22 ^9.23 ^9.24 ^9.25 ^9.26 ^9.27 Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[4] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 ^10.7 ^10.8 Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[5], volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, page 435
^ Henning, W. B. (1971) “xtr-ʾβnyk”, in MacKenzie, D. N., editor, A Fragment of a Khwarezmian Dictionary (Tehran University. Publication no. 1317), London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN, page 49a
^ Tenišev E. R., Dybo A. V., editor (2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Pratjurkskij jazyk-osnova. Kartina mira pratjurkskovo etnosa po dannym jazyka [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: The Proto-Turkic basic language. The World Picture of the Proto-Turkic ethnos (by language data)] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Nauka, pages 497–498
^ Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[6], volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, pages 431–478

[Adams-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kṣāt(t)re (~ k(ᵤ)ṣātre)”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN

[2] Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) chapter 467, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN

[EDIV-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*sād”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 341-342

[Bailey-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Bailey, H. W. (1963) “Arya IV¹”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 26, number 1, University of London, →DOI, page 74

[5] Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “čādāre”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[1] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 157

[Mirzoyan-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mirzoyan, Knarik, Charchyan, Tadevos (2016) “Some Persian Loanwords in Tatar Language”, in Problems of Oriental Studies‎^[2], volume 12, Yerevan: University Press

[7] MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “cādur”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 21

[Dybo-8] Dybo, Anna (2014) “Early contacts of Turks and problems of Proto-Turkic reconstruction”, in Tatarica‎^[3], volume 2, page 14

[TMN-9] 9.00 ^9.01 ^9.02 ^9.03 ^9.04 ^9.05 ^9.06 ^9.07 ^9.08 ^9.09 ^9.10 ^9.11 ^9.12 ^9.13 ^9.14 ^9.15 ^9.16 ^9.17 ^9.18 ^9.19 ^9.20 ^9.21 ^9.22 ^9.23 ^9.24 ^9.25 ^9.26 ^9.27 Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎^[4] (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22

[Rybatzki-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 ^10.4 ^10.5 ^10.6 ^10.7 ^10.8 Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[5], volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, page 435

[11] Henning, W. B. (1971) “xtr-ʾβnyk”, in MacKenzie, D. N., editor, A Fragment of a Khwarezmian Dictionary (Tehran University. Publication no. 1317), London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN, page 49a

[12] Tenišev E. R., Dybo A. V., editor (2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Pratjurkskij jazyk-osnova. Kartina mira pratjurkskovo etnosa po dannym jazyka [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: The Proto-Turkic basic language. The World Picture of the Proto-Turkic ethnos (by language data)] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Nauka, pages 497–498

[13] Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[6], volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, →DOI, pages 431–478

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]