چادر
Central Kurdish edit
Noun edit
چادر (çadir)
Iraqi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چادر (çadır).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
چادر (čādir) m
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- چتر (çatır)
Etymology edit
Attested in Turkic from the 11th century, from Proto-Turkic *čātïr, from Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”) (modern Persian چادر), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra).
Noun edit
چادر • (çadır)
- tent, a portable lodge made of skin or canvas used for sheltering people
- balloon, an object designed to transport people through the air
- chador, a loose robe that envelopes the whole person, worn by Muslim women
Derived terms edit
- چادر تكرلكی (çadır tekerleği, “cap fitted to the top of a tentpole”)
- چادر دیركی (çadır direği, “tentpole”)
- چادر طوپی (çadır topu, “ball surmounting a tent”)
- چادر قازیغی (çadır kazığı, “tent-pin”)
- چادر قورمق (çadır kurmak, “to pitch a tent”)
- چادر چیچكی (çadır çiçeği, “kind of plant”)
- چادرجی (çadırcı, “tent maker”)
- چادری (çadırı, “pertaining to a tent”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: çadır, çador
- → Albanian: çadër
- → Armenian: չատըր (čʻatər), չա̈դըր (čʻädər)
- → Czech: čádor
- → Hungarian: sátor
- → Russian: шатёр (šatjór)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (“tent”)
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çadır2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 849
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چادر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 175a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چادر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 458
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tentorium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1661
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چادر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1542
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çadır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چادر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 701
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian čādur (“sheet, veil”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra)(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑː.ðuɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɒː.d̪oɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰɔ.d̪äɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čāḏur |
Dari reading? | čādar |
Iranian reading? | čâdor |
Tajik reading? | čodar |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Noun edit
Dari | چادر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | чодар |
چادر • (čâdor or čâdar) (plural چادرها (čâdor-hâ))
- tent
- Synonym: گیان (goyân)
- chador (a large single piece of cloth worn as a covering over the clothing)
- (chiefly Dari, Tajik) scarf, cloth
- awning
Usage notes edit
In Eastern varieties of Persian, the definition of چَادَر (čādar) is much broader and includes loose scarves. However, referring to loose scarves as چادر (čâdor) would be inappropriate in Iranian Persian.
Descendants edit
Some of these may descend from the Middle Persian ancestor. In particular, the word is recorded in an 11th century dictionary of Turkic languages.
- → Arabic: شَادُور (šādūr)
- → Armenian: չադրա (čʻadra)
- → Assamese: চাদৰ (sador)
- → Azerbaijani: çador
- → Belarusian: чадра (čadra)
- → Bengali: চাদর (cador)
- → Central Kurdish: چادر (çadir)
- → Dutch: chador
- → Finnish: tšador
- → French: tchador
- → Georgian: ჩადრი (čadri)
- → German: Tschador
- → Gujarati: ચાદર (cādar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Hungarian: csador
- → Italian: chador
- → Japanese: チャドル (chadoru)
- → Kazakh: шатыр (şatyr)
- → Korean: 차도르 (chadoreu)
- → Marathi: चादर (cādar)
- → Norwegian: chador
- → Ottoman Turkish: چادر (çadır), چتر (çatır)
- → Pashto: چادري (čādarí)
- → Polish: czador
- → Portuguese: xador, chador
- → Punjabi:
- → Russian: чадра (čadra)
- → Serbo-Croatian: (“chador”)
- → Slovene: čador
- → Spanish: chador
- → Ukrainian: чадра (čadra)
- → Uzbek: chodir
References edit
- "چادر". Afghan Dari Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
- "чодар | Таджикский Словарь". Tajik-Russian Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Persian چادر (čādar). Compare Turkish çadır.
Noun edit
Southwestern Fars edit
Noun edit
چادر (čâder)
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian چادر (čādar, čādur). Compare Assamese চাদৰ (sador), Bengali চাদর (cador), Gujarati ચાદર (cādar), Marathi चादर (cādar), Punjabi ਚਾਦਰ (cādar). Doublet of چھتری (chatri).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑː.d̪əɾ/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -əɾ
Noun edit
چادَر • (cādar) f (Hindi spelling चादर)
Declension edit
Declension of چادر | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | چادر (cādar) | چادریں (cādarẽ) |
oblique | چادر (cādar) | چادروں (cādarõ) |
vocative | چادر (cādar) | چادرو (cādaro) |
Descendants edit
- → Danish: chador