abrasio

Basque

Etymology

From Spanish abrasión (“abrasion”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abras̺io/, [a.β̞ra.s̺i.o̞]

Noun

abrasio inan

1. (geology, medicine) abrasion

Declension

Declension of abrasio (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	abrasio	abrasioa	abrasioak
ergative	abrasiok	abrasioak	abrasioek
dative	abrasiori	abrasioari	abrasioei
genitive	abrasioren	abrasioaren	abrasioen
comitative	abrasiorekin	abrasioarekin	abrasioekin
causative	abrasiorengatik	abrasioarengatik	abrasioengatik
benefactive	abrasiorentzat	abrasioarentzat	abrasioentzat
instrumental	abrasioz	abrasioaz	abrasioez
inessive	abrasiotan	abrasioan	abrasioetan
locative	abrasiotako	abrasioko	abrasioetako
allative	abrasiotara	abrasiora	abrasioetara
terminative	abrasiotaraino	abrasioraino	abrasioetaraino
directive	abrasiotarantz	abrasiorantz	abrasioetarantz
destinative	abrasiotarako	abrasiorako	abrasioetarako
ablative	abrasiotatik	abrasiotik	abrasioetatik
partitive	abrasiorik	—	—
prolative	abrasiotzat	—	—

Further reading

• “abrasio”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

Latin

Etymology

From abrādō (“scrape, rub off”) +‎ -tiō, from ab (“from, away from”) + radō (“scrape, scratch, shave”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /abˈraː.si.oː/, [äbˈräːs̠ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /abˈra.si.o/, [äbˈräːs̬io]

Noun

abrāsiō f (genitive abrāsiōnis); third declension

1. The act of scratching, scraping or rubbing; abrasion.

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	abrāsiō	abrāsiōnēs
Genitive	abrāsiōnis	abrāsiōnum
Dative	abrāsiōnī	abrāsiōnibus
Accusative	abrāsiōnem	abrāsiōnēs
Ablative	abrāsiōne	abrāsiōnibus
Vocative	abrāsiō	abrāsiōnēs

Related terms

• abrādō
• abrāsus

Descendants

Descendants of abrasio in other languages

• Catalan: abrasió
• English: abrasion
• French: abrasion
• Italian: abrasione
• Portuguese: abrasão
• Russian: абра́зия (abrázija)
• Spanish: abrasión