acyl

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /ˈæ.sɪl/

Noun

acyl (plural acyls)

2. (organic chemistry) Any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid.

Derived terms

• acyl anhydride
• acylation
• acyl bromide
• acyl chloride
• acyl fluoride
• acyl halide
• acylhydrazide
• acylhydrazine
• acyl iodide
• acyloxy
• acylphosphonate
• hydroxyacyl
• thioacyl

 

Translations

any of a class of organic radicals

• Catalan: acil m
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 酰 (sin¹) (Mainland, Hong Kong), 醯 (hei³) (dated, still used in Taiwan)

  Mandarin: 酰 (zh) (xiān) (Mainland, Hong Kong), 醯 (zh) (xī) (dated, still used in Taiwan)

• Finnish: asyyli
• French: acyle (fr) m
• German: Acyl (de) n
• Irish: aicil f
• Italian: acile m
• Japanese: アシル基 (アシルき, ashiru-ki)
• Khmer: អាស៊ីល (ʼaasiil)
• Korean: 아실기 (asilgi)
• Polish: acyl (pl) m
• Portuguese: acila f
• Romanian: acil (ro) m
• Spanish: acil m, acilo (es) m

Anagrams

• Clay, Lacy, clay, lacy

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English acyl. First attested in 1900.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.t͡sɨl/
• Rhymes: -at͡sɨl
• Syllabification: a‧cyl

Noun

acyl m inan

2. (organic chemistry) acyl (any of class of organic radicals, RCO-, formed by the removal of a hydroxyl group from a carboxylic acid)

   chlorek acylu ― acyl chloride

Declension

Declension of acyl

	singular
nominative	acyl
genitive	acylu
dative	acylowi
accusative	acyl
instrumental	acylem
locative	acylu
vocative	acylu

Related terms

adjective

• acylowy

 

nouns

• acylohydrolaza
• acylotransferaza
• acylowanie

 

verb

• acylować impf

 

Further reading

• acyl in PWN's encyclopedia
• acyl in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego