adrími

Old Irish

Etymology

From ad- +‎ rím, from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aðˈr͈ʲiːṽʲi/

Verb

ad·rími (prototonic ·áirmi, verbal noun árem)

1. to count
2. to reckon, consider
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2^d7

     a n-adruirmed do Abracham .i. fírinne tri híris

     what has been counted unto Abraham even righteousness through faith

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13^d7

     ni áirmi som ón ar chumscugud

     he does not count that as change

   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14^d17

     coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

     so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 82^a8

     ní n-airmi ar bethaid etir

     he reckons it not as life at all

   • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 188^a1

     participia .i. ataruirmiset la gerind

     participles i.e. they have reckoned them with the gerund

3. to record

Conjugation

Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	ad·rímiu	ad·rími	ad·rími			ad·rímet	ad·rímther	ad·rímter
	Prot.	·áirmim, ·áirmiu	·áirmi	·áirmi
Imperfect indicative	Deut.						ad·rímtis
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.	ad·rurmius		ad·ruirim			ad·ruirmisset	ad·ruirmed
	Prot.			·arraim
Perfect	Deut.	ad·rurmius		ad·ruirim			ad·ruirmisset	ad·ruirmed
	Prot.			·arraim
Future	Deut.				ad·rímfem				ad·rímfiter, ad·rímfetar
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.	ad·rímfinn
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.		ad·ríme				ad·rímet	ad·rímther
	Prot.	·árim						·árimther
Past subjunctive	Deut.			ad·rímed
	Prot.			·áirmed				·áirmitis
Imperative
Verbal noun		árem
Past participle
Verbal of necessity		aírmthi

Descendants

• Irish: áirigh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·rími also ad·rrími	ad·rími pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·rími”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 602–3