adrecier
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editVerb
editadrecier
- (transitive) to straighten
- (transitive) to point in the right direction
- (transitive) to correct
- (reflexive, se adrecier) to stand up straight
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of adrecier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | adrecier | avoir adrecié | |||||
gerund | en adreçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | adreçant | ||||||
past participle | adrecié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | adrez | adreces | adrece | adreçons | adreciez | adrecent |
imperfect | adreçoie, adreceie, adreçoe, adrecieve | adreçoies, adreceies, adreçoes, adrecieves | adreçoit, adreceit, adreçot, adrecieve | adreciiens, adreciens | adreciiez, adreciez | adreçoient, adreceient, adreçoent, adrecievent | |
preterite | adreçai | adreças | adreça | adreçames | adreçastes | adrecierent | |
future | adrecerai | adreceras | adrecera | adrecerons | adreceroiz, adrecereiz, adrecerez | adreceront | |
conditional | adreceroie, adrecereie | adreceroies, adrecereies | adreceroit, adrecereit | adreceriiens, adreceriens | adreceriiez, adreceriez | adreceroient, adrecereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | adrez | adrez | adrezt | adreçons | adreciez | adrecent |
imperfect | adreçasse | adreçasses | adreçast | adrecissons, adrecissiens | adrecissoiz, adrecissez, adrecissiez | adreçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | adrece | — | adreçons | adreciez | — |
Descendants
edit- French: adresser, adresse (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: adréchier, adrèche
- → Middle English: adressen, adresce, adresse
References
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (adrecier)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (adrecier, supplement)
- adrescer on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub