adrodd
Welsh edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From ad- + Proto-Celtic *rādīti (compare Old Irish ráidid), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to perform successfully”) (compare Sanskrit राध्नोति (rādhnoti), राध्यति (rādhyati, “to perform successfully”), Old Church Slavonic радити (raditi, “to take care of, work”), Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to talk”), Lithuanian rodýti (“to show”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
adrodd (first-person singular present adroddaf)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | adroddaf | adroddi | edrydd, adrodda | adroddwn | adroddwch | adroddant | adroddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
adroddwn | adroddit | adroddai | adroddem | adroddech | adroddent | adroddid | |
| preterite | adroddais | adroddaist | adroddodd | adroddasom | adroddasoch | adroddasant | adroddwyd | |
| pluperfect | adroddaswn | adroddasit | adroddasai | adroddasem | adroddasech | adroddasent | adroddasid, adroddesid | |
| present subjunctive | adroddwyf | adroddych | adroddo | adroddom | adroddoch | adroddont | adrodder | |
| imperative | — | adrodd, adrodda | adrodded | adroddwn | adroddwch | adroddent | adrodder | |
| verbal noun | adrodd | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | adroddedig adroddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | adrodda i, adroddaf i | adroddi di | adroddith o/e/hi, adroddiff e/hi | adroddwn ni | adroddwch chi | adroddan nhw |
| conditional | adroddwn i, adroddswn i | adroddet ti, adroddset ti | adroddai fo/fe/hi, adroddsai fo/fe/hi | adrodden ni, adroddsen ni | adroddech chi, adroddsech chi | adrodden nhw, adroddsen nhw |
| preterite | adroddais i, adroddes i | adroddaist ti, adroddest ti | adroddodd o/e/hi | adroddon ni | adroddoch chi | adroddon nhw |
| imperative | — | adrodda | — | — | adroddwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| adrodd | unchanged | unchanged | hadrodd |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adroddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies