aeruginosus
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom aerūgō (“rust of copper, verdigris”) + -ōsus.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ae̯.ruː.ɡiˈnoː.sus/, [äe̯ruːɡɪˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /e.ru.d͡ʒiˈno.sus/, [erud͡ʒiˈnɔːs̬us]
Adjective
editaerūginōsus (feminine aerūginōsa, neuter aerūginōsum); first/second-declension adjective
- rusty, covered with copper rust
- Seneca the Younger, De Brevitate Vitae 10.12
- Illum tu otiosum vocas qui Corinthia, paucorum furore pretiosa, anxia suptilitate concinnat et maiorem dierum partem in aeruginosis lamellis consumit?
- Would you say that that man is at leisure who arranges with finical care his Corinthian bronzes, that the mania of a few makes costly, and spends the greater part of each day upon rusty bits of copper? — J. Basore, 1932 translation [1]
- Illum tu otiosum vocas qui Corinthia, paucorum furore pretiosa, anxia suptilitate concinnat et maiorem dierum partem in aeruginosis lamellis consumit?
- Seneca the Elder, Controversiae, I.2.21
- […] ut Bassus Iulius qui dixit: ‘extra portam hanc virginem’ et: ‘ostende istam aeruginosam manum’ [...]
- […] like Bassus Julius, who said: ‘this maiden outside of the gate’ and ‘show that rusty hand of yours’ [...]
- […] ut Bassus Iulius qui dixit: ‘extra portam hanc virginem’ et: ‘ostende istam aeruginosam manum’ [...]
- Seneca the Younger, De Brevitate Vitae 10.12
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | aerūginōsus | aerūginōsa | aerūginōsum | aerūginōsī | aerūginōsae | aerūginōsa | |
Genitive | aerūginōsī | aerūginōsae | aerūginōsī | aerūginōsōrum | aerūginōsārum | aerūginōsōrum | |
Dative | aerūginōsō | aerūginōsō | aerūginōsīs | ||||
Accusative | aerūginōsum | aerūginōsam | aerūginōsum | aerūginōsōs | aerūginōsās | aerūginōsa | |
Ablative | aerūginōsō | aerūginōsā | aerūginōsō | aerūginōsīs | |||
Vocative | aerūginōse | aerūginōsa | aerūginōsum | aerūginōsī | aerūginōsae | aerūginōsa |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “aeruginosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aeruginosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.