agréger
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin aggregāre (“to flock together”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
agréger
Conjugation edit
This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').
Conjugation of agréger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | agréger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | agrégeant /a.ɡʁe.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | agrégé /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrèges /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrégeons /a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ |
agrégez /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
agrègent /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | agrégeais /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégeais /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégeait /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégions /a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ |
agrégiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ |
agrégeaient /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | agrégeai /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
agrégeas /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégea /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégeâmes /a.ɡʁe.ʒam/ |
agrégeâtes /a.ɡʁe.ʒat/ |
agrégèrent /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | agrégerai or agrègerai /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ |
agrégeras or agrègeras /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ |
agrégera or agrègera /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ |
agrégerons or agrègerons /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
agrégerez or agrègerez /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ |
agrégeront or agrègeront /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | agrégerais or agrègerais /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerais or agrègerais /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerait or agrègerait /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerions or agrègerions /a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
agrégeriez or agrègeriez /a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁje/ |
agrégeraient or agrègeraient /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrèges /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrégions /a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ |
agrégiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ |
agrègent /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | agrégeasse /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ |
agrégeasses /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ |
agrégeât /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégeassions /a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
agrégeassiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sje/ |
agrégeassent /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
— | agrégeons /a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ |
agrégez /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “agréger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.