agyar
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Ugric *ɨnćara, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońćarɜ (“tusk”).[1][2] Doublet of acsarkodik.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
agyar (plural agyarak)
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | agyar | agyarak |
| accusative | agyarat | agyarakat |
| dative | agyarnak | agyaraknak |
| instrumental | agyarral | agyarakkal |
| causal-final | agyarért | agyarakért |
| translative | agyarrá | agyarakká |
| terminative | agyarig | agyarakig |
| essive-formal | agyarként | agyarakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | agyarban | agyarakban |
| superessive | agyaron | agyarakon |
| adessive | agyarnál | agyaraknál |
| illative | agyarba | agyarakba |
| sublative | agyarra | agyarakra |
| allative | agyarhoz | agyarakhoz |
| elative | agyarból | agyarakból |
| delative | agyarról | agyarakról |
| ablative | agyartól | agyaraktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
agyaré | agyaraké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
agyaréi | agyarakéi |
| Possessive forms of agyar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | agyaram | agyaraim |
| 2nd person sing. | agyarad | agyaraid |
| 3rd person sing. | agyara | agyarai |
| 1st person plural | agyarunk | agyaraink |
| 2nd person plural | agyaratok | agyaraitok |
| 3rd person plural | agyaruk | agyaraik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #671 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ agyar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- agyar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- agyar in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)