aizɨde
Murui Huitoto edit
Etymology edit
Cognates include Minica Huitoto aizɨde and Nüpode Huitoto aitɨde.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
aizɨde
- (intransitive) to run
- (intransitive) to flee
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of aizɨde
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | aizɨdɨkue | aizɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | aizɨitɨkue | aizɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | aizɨdo | aizɨñedo | 2nd sg | aizɨito | aizɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | aizɨdɨmɨe | aizɨdɨñaiño | aizɨñedɨmɨe | aizɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | aizɨitɨmɨe | aizɨitɨñaiño | aizɨñeitɨmɨe | aizɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | aizɨdɨkoko | aizɨdɨkaɨñaɨ | aizɨñedɨkoko | aizɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | aizɨitɨkoko | aizɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | aizɨñeitɨkoko | aizɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | aizɨdomɨko | aizɨdomɨñoɨ | aizɨñedomɨko | aizɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | aizɨitomɨko | aizɨitomɨñoɨ | aizɨñeitomɨko | aizɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | aizɨdaɨmaiaɨ | aizɨdaɨñuaɨ | aizɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | aizɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | aizɨitaɨmaiaɨ | aizɨitaɨñuaɨ | aizɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | aizɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | aizɨdɨkaɨ | aizɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | aizɨitɨkaɨ | aizɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | aizɨdomoɨ | aizɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | aizɨitomoɨ | aizɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | aizɨdɨmakɨ | aizɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | aizɨitɨmakɨ | aizɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | aizɨde | aizɨñede | 3rd neut | aizɨite | aizɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| aizɨno! | aizɨnokai! | aizɨñeno! | aizɨza! | aizɨye | — | — | — | — | aizɨkana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| aizɨa | aizɨna | aizɨkaina | |||||||
References edit
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 24
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129