ajja
Pali
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Etymology
editInherited from Sanskrit अद्य (adya)[1]
Adverb
editajja
References
editVotic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ajadak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aja-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editajja
- to drive
- ajja poiz ― to drive off, to drive away
Inflection
editConjugation of ajja (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajan | en aja | 1st singular | õõn ajannu | en õõ ajannu |
2nd singular | ajad | ed aja | 2nd singular | õõd ajannu | ed õõ ajannu |
3rd singular | ajab | eb aja | 3rd singular | on ajannu | eb õõ ajannu |
1st plural | ajammõ | emmä aja | 1st plural | õõmmõ ajannu | emmä õõ ajannu |
2nd plural | ajattõ | että aja | 2nd plural | õõttõ ajannu | että õõ ajannu |
3rd plural | ajõta | eväd aja | 3rd plural | õlla ajõttu | eväd õõ ajõttu |
impersonal | ajõta | eväd aja | impersonal | õlla ajõttu | eväd õõ ajõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajõn | en ajannu | 1st singular | õlin ajannu | — |
2nd singular | ajõd | ed ajannu | 2nd singular | õlid ajannu | — |
3rd singular | ajõ | eb ajannu | 3rd singular | õli ajannu | — |
1st plural | ajõmmõ | emmä ajannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ajannu | — |
2nd plural | ajõttõ | että ajannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ajannu | — |
3rd plural | ajõtti | eväd ajõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ajõttu | — |
impersonal | ajõtti | eväd ajõttu | impersonal | õlti ajõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajaizin | en ajaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ajannu | en õllõizʹ ajannu |
2nd singular | ajaizid | ed ajaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ajannu | ed õllõizʹ ajannu |
3rd singular | ajaizʹ | eb ajaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ajannu | eb õllõizʹ ajannu |
1st plural | ajaizimmõ | emmä ajaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ajannu | emmä õllõizʹ ajannu |
2nd plural | ajaizittõ | että ajaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ajannu | että õllõizʹ ajannu |
3rd plural | ajõttaizʹ | eväd ajõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ajõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu |
impersonal | ajõttaizʹ | eväd ajõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ajõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | aja | elä aja | |||
3rd singular | ajago | elko ajago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | ajaga | elka ajaga | |||
3rd plural | ajagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ajja | present | ajajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | ajama | past | ajannu | ajõttu |
inessive | ajamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | ajamõssõ | ||||
abessive | ajamõttõ |
Conjugation of ajja (type III-3/anta, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajan | en aja | 1st singular | õõn ajannu | en õõ ajannu |
2nd singular | ajad | ed aja | 2nd singular | õõd ajannu | ed õõ ajannu |
3rd singular | ajab | eb aja | 3rd singular | on ajannu | eb õõ ajannu |
1st plural | ajammõ | emmä aja | 1st plural | õõmmõ ajannu | emmä õõ ajannu |
2nd plural | ajattõ | että aja | 2nd plural | õõttõ ajannu | että õõ ajannu |
3rd plural | ajõta | eväd aja | 3rd plural | õlla ajõttu | eväd õõ ajõttu |
impersonal | ajõta | eväd aja | impersonal | õlla ajõttu | eväd õõ ajõttu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajin | en ajannu | 1st singular | õlin ajannu | — |
2nd singular | ajid | ed ajannu | 2nd singular | õlid ajannu | — |
3rd singular | aji | eb ajannu | 3rd singular | õli ajannu | — |
1st plural | ajimmõ | emmä ajannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ajannu | — |
2nd plural | ajittõ | että ajannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ajannu | — |
3rd plural | ajõtti | eväd ajõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ajõttu | — |
impersonal | ajõtti | eväd ajõttu | impersonal | õlti ajõttu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | ajaizin | en ajaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ajannu | en õllõizʹ ajannu |
2nd singular | ajaizid | ed ajaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ajannu | ed õllõizʹ ajannu |
3rd singular | ajaizʹ | eb ajaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ajannu | eb õllõizʹ ajannu |
1st plural | ajaizimmõ | emmä ajaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ajannu | emmä õllõizʹ ajannu |
2nd plural | ajaizittõ | että ajaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ajannu | että õllõizʹ ajannu |
3rd plural | ajõttaizʹ | eväd ajõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ajõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu |
impersonal | ajõttaizʹ | eväd ajõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ajõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | aja | elä aja | |||
3rd singular | ajago | elko ajago | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | ajaga | elka ajaga | |||
3rd plural | ajagod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | ajja | present | ajajõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | ajama | past | ajannu | ajõttu |
inessive | ajamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | ajamõssõ | ||||
abessive | ajamõttõ |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali adverbs
- Pali adverbs in Latin script
- Pali palindromes
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑjɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑjɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic palindromes
- Votic terms with collocations
- Votic ellä-type verbs
- Votic anta-type verbs