ajama
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ajadak.
Verb
editajama (da-infinitive ajada)
- to drive (somebody somewhere)
Inflection
editConjugation of ajama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | ajan | ei aja | 1st sing. | olen ajanud | ei ole ajanud pole ajanud | ||||
2nd sing. | ajad | 2nd sing. | oled ajanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | ajab | 3rd sing. | on ajanud | ||||||
1st plur. | ajame | 1st plur. | oleme ajanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | ajate | 2nd plur. | olete ajanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | ajavad | 3rd plur. | on ajanud | ||||||
passive | aetakse | ei aeta | passive | on aetud | ei ole aetud pole aetud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | ajasin | ei ajanud | 1st sing. | olin ajanud | ei olnud ajanud polnud ajanud | ||||
2nd sing. | ajasid | 2nd sing. | olid ajanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | ajas | 3rd sing. | oli ajanud | ||||||
1st plur. | ajasime | 1st plur. | olime ajanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | ajasite | 2nd plur. | olite ajanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | ajasid | 3rd plur. | oli ajanud | ||||||
passive | aeti | ei aetud | passive | oli aetud | ei olnud aetud polnud aetud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | ajaksin | ei ajaks | 1st sing. | ajanuksin oleksin ajanud |
ei ajanuks ei oleks ajanud poleks ajanud | ||||
2nd sing. | ajaksid | 2nd sing. | ajanuksid oleksid ajanud | ||||||
3rd sing. | ajaks | 3rd sing. | ajanuks oleks ajanud | ||||||
1st plur. | ajaksime | 1st plur. | ajanuksime oleksime ajanud | ||||||
2nd plur. | ajaksite | 2nd plur. | ajanuksite oleksite ajanud | ||||||
3rd plur. | ajaksid | 3rd plur. | ajanuksid oleksid ajanud | ||||||
passive | aetaks | ei aetaks | passive | oleks aetud | ei oleks aetud poleks aetud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | aja | ära aja | 2nd sing. | ole ajanud | ära ole ajanud | ||||
3rd sing. | ajagu | ärgu ajagu | 3rd sing. | olgu ajanud | ärgu olgu ajanud | ||||
1st plur. | ajagem | ärme ajame ärme aja ärgem ajagem |
1st plur. | olgem ajanud | ärme oleme ajanud ärme ole ajanud ärgem olgem ajanud | ||||
2nd plur. | ajage | ärge ajage | 2nd plur. | olge ajanud | ärge olge ajanud | ||||
3rd plur. | ajagu | ärgu ajagu | 3rd plur. | olgu ajanud | ärgu olgu ajanud | ||||
passive | aetagu | ärgu aetagu | passive | olgu aetud | ärgu olgu aetud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | ajavat | ei ajavat | active | olevat ajanud | ei olevat ajanud polevat ajanud | ||||
passive | aetavat | ei aetavat | passive | olevat aetud | ei olevat aetud polevat aetud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | ajama | aetama | nominative | ajada | olla ajanud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | ajades | olles ajanud | |||||
inessive | ajamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | ajamast | present | ajav | aetav | |||||
translative | ajamaks | past | ajanud | aetud | |||||
abessive | ajamata | negative | ajamatu | — |
Finnish
editParticiple
editajama
Declension
editInflection of ajama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ajama | ajamat | |
genitive | ajaman | ajamien | |
partitive | ajamaa | ajamia | |
illative | ajamaan | ajamiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ajama | ajamat | |
accusative | nom. | ajama | ajamat |
gen. | ajaman | ||
genitive | ajaman | ajamien ajamain rare | |
partitive | ajamaa | ajamia | |
inessive | ajamassa | ajamissa | |
elative | ajamasta | ajamista | |
illative | ajamaan | ajamiin | |
adessive | ajamalla | ajamilla | |
ablative | ajamalta | ajamilta | |
allative | ajamalle | ajamille | |
essive | ajamana | ajamina | |
translative | ajamaksi | ajamiksi | |
abessive | ajamatta | ajamitta | |
instructive | — | ajamin | |
comitative | — | ajamine |
Anagrams
editIngrian
editEtymology
editFrom aijaa (“to drive”) + -ma.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑjɑmɑ/, [ˈɑjɑm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑjɑːmɑ/, [ˈɑjˑɑːmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑm, -ɑjɑːmɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ja‧ma
Noun
editajama
Declension
editDeclension of ajama (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ajama | ajamat |
genitive | ajaman | ajamiin |
partitive | ajamaa | ajamia |
illative | ajamaa | ajamii |
inessive | ajamaas | ajamiis |
elative | ajamast | ajamist |
allative | ajamalle | ajamille |
adessive | ajamaal | ajamiil |
ablative | ajamalt | ajamilt |
translative | ajamaks | ajamiks |
essive | ajamanna, ajamaan | ajaminna, ajamiin |
exessive1) | ajamant | ajamint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 8
Võro
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ajadak.
Verb
editajama (da-infinitive ajjaq or aiaq, first-person singular present aja)
- to drive
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian elama-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish agent participles
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -ma
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjɑm
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjɑm/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjɑːmɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑjɑːmɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Animal dwellings
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro lemmas
- Võro verbs