aséirig
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom ess- + at·reig (without the infixed pronoun), a calque of Latin resurgō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνίστημι (anístēmi).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editas·éirig (verbal noun esséirge)
- (intransitive) to rise again, be resurrected
Quotations
edit- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b12
- Masu glé lib trá in precept ro·pridchus-sa .i. as·réracht Críst hó marbaib, cid dia léicid cundubairt for drécht úaib de resurrectione hominum?
- If, then, what I have preached is clear to you, namely that Christ has risen from the dead, why do you pl leave doubt on a portion of you concerning the resurrection of humans?
- (literally, “…the preaching that I have preached…”)
Conjugation
editComplex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | as·réracht | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | as·éirsid | ass·éirset | ||||||
Prot. | ·eséirset | ||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·esérsitis, ·esǽrsitis | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | esséirge | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
- Note: the future and the present subjunctive have the same form, as do the conditional and the past subjunctive. The forms are listed here as being future/conditional, but in context they could also be present/past subjunctive.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Irish: aiséirigh
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
as·éirig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | as·n-éirig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “as·éirig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 595
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-
- Old Irish terms calqued from Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish intransitive verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish unreduplicated s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs