bedob
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbedob
- (transitive) to throw in
Conjugation
editconjugation of bedob
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobok | bedobsz | bedob | bedobunk | bedobtok | bedobnak | |
Def. | bedobom | bedobod | bedobja | bedobjuk | bedobjátok | bedobják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedoblak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bedobtam | bedobtál | bedobott | bedobtunk | bedobtatok | bedobtak | ||
Def. | bedobtam | bedobtad | bedobta | bedobtuk | bedobtátok | bedobták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog dobni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bedobék | bedobál | bedoba | bedobánk | bedobátok | bedobának | ||
Def. | bedobám | bedobád | bedobá | bedobánk | bedobátok | bedobák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bedob vala, bedobott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bedobandok | bedobandasz | bedoband | bedobandunk | bedobandotok | bedobandanak | ||
Def. | bedobandom | bedobandod | bedobandja | bedobandjuk | bedobandjátok | bedobandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobnék | bedobnál | bedobna | bedobnánk | bedobnátok | bedobnának | |
Def. | bedobnám | bedobnád | bedobná | bedobnánk (or bedobnók) |
bedobnátok | bedobnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bedobott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobjak | bedobj or bedobjál |
bedobjon | bedobjunk | bedobjatok | bedobjanak | |
Def. | bedobjam | bedobd or bedobjad |
bedobja | bedobjuk | bedobjátok | bedobják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bedobott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bedobni | bedobnom | bedobnod | bedobnia | bedobnunk | bedobnotok | bedobniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bedobás | bedobó | bedobott | bedobandó | bedobva (bedobván) | bedobat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dob be or be is dob. |
potential conjugation of bedob
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobhatok | bedobhatsz | bedobhat | bedobhatunk | bedobhattok | bedobhatnak | |
Def. | bedobhatom | bedobhatod | bedobhatja | bedobhatjuk | bedobhatjátok | bedobhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bedobhattam | bedobhattál | bedobhatott | bedobhattunk | bedobhattatok | bedobhattak | ||
Def. | bedobhattam | bedobhattad | bedobhatta | bedobhattuk | bedobhattátok | bedobhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bedobhaték | bedobhatál | bedobhata | bedobhatánk | bedobhatátok | bedobhatának | ||
Def. | bedobhatám | bedobhatád | bedobhatá | bedobhatánk | bedobhatátok | bedobhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bedobhat vala, bedobhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bedobhatandok or bedobandhatok |
bedobhatandasz or bedobandhatsz |
bedobhatand or bedobandhat |
bedobhatandunk or bedobandhatunk |
bedobhatandotok or bedobandhattok |
bedobhatandanak or bedobandhatnak | ||
Def. | bedobhatandom or bedobandhatom |
bedobhatandod or bedobandhatod |
bedobhatandja or bedobandhatja |
bedobhatandjuk or bedobandhatjuk |
bedobhatandjátok or bedobandhatjátok |
bedobhatandják or bedobandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhatandalak or bedobandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobhatnék | bedobhatnál | bedobhatna | bedobhatnánk | bedobhatnátok | bedobhatnának | |
Def. | bedobhatnám | bedobhatnád | bedobhatná | bedobhatnánk (or bedobhatnók) |
bedobhatnátok | bedobhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bedobhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bedobhassak | bedobhass or bedobhassál |
bedobhasson | bedobhassunk | bedobhassatok | bedobhassanak | |
Def. | bedobhassam | bedobhasd or bedobhassad |
bedobhassa | bedobhassuk | bedobhassátok | bedobhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bedobhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bedobhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bedobhatni) | (bedobhatnom) | (bedobhatnod) | (bedobhatnia) | (bedobhatnunk) | (bedobhatnotok) | (bedobhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bedobható | Neg. adj. | bedobhatatlan | Adv. part. | (bedobhatva / bedobhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem dobhat be or be is dobhat. |
Derived terms
editExpressions
Further reading
edit- bedob in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bedob in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).