betonoz
Hungarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbetonoz
- (transitive) to concrete (to cover with concrete)
Conjugation
editconjugation of betonoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | betonozok | betonozol | betonoz | betonozunk | betonoztok | betonoznak | |
Def. | betonozom | betonozod | betonozza | betonozzuk | betonozzátok | betonozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | betonoztam | betonoztál | betonozott | betonoztunk | betonoztatok | betonoztak | ||
Def. | betonoztam | betonoztad | betonozta | betonoztuk | betonoztátok | betonozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. betonozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | betonozék | betonozál | betonoza | betonozánk | betonozátok | betonozának | ||
Def. | betonozám | betonozád | betonozá | betonozánk | betonozátok | betonozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. betonoz vala, betonozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | betonozandok | betonozandasz | betonozand | betonozandunk | betonozandotok | betonozandanak | ||
Def. | betonozandom | betonozandod | betonozandja | betonozandjuk | betonozandjátok | betonozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | betonoznék | betonoznál | betonozna | betonoznánk | betonoznátok | betonoznának | |
Def. | betonoznám | betonoznád | betonozná | betonoznánk (or betonoznók) |
betonoznátok | betonoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. betonozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | betonozzak | betonozz or betonozzál |
betonozzon | betonozzunk | betonozzatok | betonozzanak | |
Def. | betonozzam | betonozd or betonozzad |
betonozza | betonozzuk | betonozzátok | betonozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. betonozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | betonozni | betonoznom | betonoznod | betonoznia | betonoznunk | betonoznotok | betonozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
betonozás | betonozó | betonozott | betonozandó | betonozva (betonozván) | betonoztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of betonoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | betonozhatok | betonozhatsz | betonozhat | betonozhatunk | betonozhattok | betonozhatnak | |
Def. | betonozhatom | betonozhatod | betonozhatja | betonozhatjuk | betonozhatjátok | betonozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | betonozhattam | betonozhattál | betonozhatott | betonozhattunk | betonozhattatok | betonozhattak | ||
Def. | betonozhattam | betonozhattad | betonozhatta | betonozhattuk | betonozhattátok | betonozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | betonozhaték | betonozhatál | betonozhata | betonozhatánk | betonozhatátok | betonozhatának | ||
Def. | betonozhatám | betonozhatád | betonozhatá | betonozhatánk | betonozhatátok | betonozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. betonozhat vala, betonozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | betonozhatandok or betonozandhatok |
betonozhatandasz or betonozandhatsz |
betonozhatand or betonozandhat |
betonozhatandunk or betonozandhatunk |
betonozhatandotok or betonozandhattok |
betonozhatandanak or betonozandhatnak | ||
Def. | betonozhatandom or betonozandhatom |
betonozhatandod or betonozandhatod |
betonozhatandja or betonozandhatja |
betonozhatandjuk or betonozandhatjuk |
betonozhatandjátok or betonozandhatjátok |
betonozhatandják or betonozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhatandalak or betonozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | betonozhatnék | betonozhatnál | betonozhatna | betonozhatnánk | betonozhatnátok | betonozhatnának | |
Def. | betonozhatnám | betonozhatnád | betonozhatná | betonozhatnánk (or betonozhatnók) |
betonozhatnátok | betonozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. betonozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | betonozhassak | betonozhass or betonozhassál |
betonozhasson | betonozhassunk | betonozhassatok | betonozhassanak | |
Def. | betonozhassam | betonozhasd or betonozhassad |
betonozhassa | betonozhassuk | betonozhassátok | betonozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | betonozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. betonozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (betonozhatni) | (betonozhatnom) | (betonozhatnod) | (betonozhatnia) | (betonozhatnunk) | (betonozhatnotok) | (betonozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | betonozható | Neg. adj. | betonozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (betonozhatva / betonozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
edit- betonoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- betonoz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)