betulla
ItalianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin betulla, diminutive of Gaulish *betua, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.
Compare Portuguese bétula, Spanish abedul, Catalan bedoll, French bouleau).
NounEdit
betulla f (plural betulle)
Further readingEdit
- betulla in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
LatinEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Gaulish *bitu, from Proto-Celtic *betwiyos, *betuyā, *betu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷetu-yo-s, *gʷetw-iyo-s, from *gʷet-.[1][2]
Compare Welsh bedwen. See also Latin bitūmen (“tar”), which was instead borrowed through another Italic language.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
betulla f (genitive betullae); first declension
- birch tree.
DeclensionEdit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | betulla | betullae |
Genitive | betullae | betullārum |
Dative | betullae | betullīs |
Accusative | betullam | betullās |
Ablative | betullā | betullīs |
Vocative | betulla | betullae |
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- Balkan Romance:
- Romanian: betulă
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: betulla
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betullus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *betūlus
- Borrowings:
ReferencesEdit
- “betulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 326