biret
Old Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”). First attested in 1405.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbiret m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) kind of cap (headwear)
- 1902 [1405], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego[1], volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 252:
- Yacosm ne wszanl chøszebnø rzeczø panczi *krziwen y bireta Ianowi Gelenewi
- [Jakośm nie wziął chąsiebną rzeczą piąci grzywien i bireta Janowi Jeleniewi]
Descendants
edit- Polish: biret
References
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “biret”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish biret, from Old Czech biret, from Medieval Latin birretum, from Late Latin birrus (“large hooded cloak”), from Gaulish *birros (“short cloak”), from Proto-Celtic *birros (“short”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈbi.rɛt/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbi.rɛt/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -irɛt
- Syllabification: bi‧ret
Noun
editbiret m inan
- square hat
- mortarboard
- profesorski biret ― professor's mortarboard
- biret doktorski ― doctor's mortarboard
- biret sędziowski ― judge's mortarboard
- akademickie birety ― academic mortarboards
- gimnazjalne birety ― middle school mortarboards
- studenckie birety ― students' mortarboards
- uczniowskie birety ― pupils' mortarboards
- biret doktora honoris causa ― doktor honoris causa's/onorary doctorate's/honorary doctor's mortarboards
- absolwenci w biretach ― graduates in mortarboards
- młodzież w biretach ― youth in mortarboards
- (Roman Catholicism) biretta
- księży biret ― priest's biretta
- biret kapłański ― priest's biretta
- królewski biret ― royal biretta
- biret kardynalski ― cardinal's biretta
- biret księdza ― priest's biretta
- biret z pomponem ― biretta with a pompom
- pompon biretu ― biretta's pompom
- kapłan/ksiądz w birecie ― priest in a biretta
- mortarboard
Declension
editDeclension of biret
Further reading
editCategories:
- Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Old Polish terms derived from Gaulish
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Polish terms derived from Late Latin
- Polish terms derived from Gaulish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/irɛt
- Rhymes:Polish/irɛt/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Roman Catholicism
- pl:Headwear