bizen
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English bysen, partly from Old English bȳsen (“example, pattern, model, similitude, parable, parallel, rule, command, precept”), and partly from Old Norse býsn (“a wonder, a portentous thing”), both from Proto-Germanic *būsniz (“command, precept”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to ask, beg”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐍃 (busns, “command, order”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbizen (plural bizens)
- (UK dialects, Northern England, Scotland, rare, obsolete) Something monstrous or portentous; a shocking sight; sorry spectacle; disgraceful thing.
- 1823, Robert Anderson, Ballads in the Cumberland Dialect, page 155:
- She's a shem and a bizen to all the heale town.
- 1866, Eliza Lynn Linton, Lizzie Lorton of Greyrigg[1], page 97:
- […] and a bizen like this.
- c. 1874, E. Waugh, Jannock ii. 13, as quoted in The English Dialect Dictionary and in the quotation, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1887), of J. H. Nodal and G. Milnar's Gloss[ary of the] Lancashire Dial[ect] (1875):
- It'll be a sham an' a bizen, if we cannot find him a menseful of a dinner.
- (UK dialects, Northern England, Scotland) Something serving as a warning or an example to be avoided.
Quotations
edit- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bizen.
References
edit- ^ Joseph Wright, editor (1902), “HOLY, adj.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume III (H–L), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 214, column 1: “(2) — bizen or by·zont, a show, spectacle, or conspicuous or ridiculous object”
Anagrams
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- English terms inherited from Middle English
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