| Inflection of bulgariantaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
bulgariannan
|
en bulgarianna
|
1st sing.
|
olen bulgariantanut
|
en ole bulgariantanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
bulgariannat
|
et bulgarianna
|
2nd sing.
|
olet bulgariantanut
|
et ole bulgariantanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
bulgariantaa
|
ei bulgarianna
|
3rd sing.
|
on bulgariantanut
|
ei ole bulgariantanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
bulgariannamme
|
emme bulgarianna
|
1st plur.
|
olemme bulgariantaneet
|
emme ole bulgariantaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
bulgariannatte
|
ette bulgarianna
|
2nd plur.
|
olette bulgariantaneet
|
ette ole bulgariantaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
bulgariantavat
|
eivät bulgarianna
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat bulgariantaneet
|
eivät ole bulgariantaneet
|
| passive
|
bulgariannetaan
|
ei bulgarianneta
|
passive
|
on bulgariannettu
|
ei ole bulgariannettu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
bulgariansin
|
en bulgariantanut
|
1st sing.
|
olin bulgariantanut
|
en ollut bulgariantanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
bulgariansit
|
et bulgariantanut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit bulgariantanut
|
et ollut bulgariantanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
bulgariansi
|
ei bulgariantanut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli bulgariantanut
|
ei ollut bulgariantanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
bulgariansimme
|
emme bulgariantaneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme bulgariantaneet
|
emme olleet bulgariantaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
bulgariansitte
|
ette bulgariantaneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte bulgariantaneet
|
ette olleet bulgariantaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
bulgariansivat
|
eivät bulgariantaneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat bulgariantaneet
|
eivät olleet bulgariantaneet
|
| passive
|
bulgariannettiin
|
ei bulgariannettu
|
passive
|
oli bulgariannettu
|
ei ollut bulgariannettu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
bulgariantaisin
|
en bulgariantaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin bulgariantanut
|
en olisi bulgariantanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
bulgariantaisit
|
et bulgariantaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit bulgariantanut
|
et olisi bulgariantanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
bulgariantaisi
|
ei bulgariantaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi bulgariantanut
|
ei olisi bulgariantanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
bulgariantaisimme
|
emme bulgariantaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme bulgariantaneet
|
emme olisi bulgariantaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
bulgariantaisitte
|
ette bulgariantaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte bulgariantaneet
|
ette olisi bulgariantaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
bulgariantaisivat
|
eivät bulgariantaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat bulgariantaneet
|
eivät olisi bulgariantaneet
|
| passive
|
bulgariannettaisiin
|
ei bulgariannettaisi
|
passive
|
olisi bulgariannettu
|
ei olisi bulgariannettu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
bulgarianna
|
älä bulgarianna
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
bulgariantakoon
|
älköön bulgariantako
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon bulgariantanut
|
älköön olko bulgariantanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
bulgariantakaamme
|
älkäämme bulgariantako
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
bulgariantakaa
|
älkää bulgariantako
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
bulgariantakoot
|
älkööt bulgariantako
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot bulgariantaneet
|
älkööt olko bulgariantaneet
|
| passive
|
bulgariannettakoon
|
älköön bulgariannettako
|
passive
|
olkoon bulgariannettu
|
älköön olko bulgariannettu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| person
|
positive
|
negative
|
person
|
positive
|
negative
|
| 1st sing.
|
bulgariantanen
|
en bulgariantane
|
1st sing.
|
lienen bulgariantanut
|
en liene bulgariantanut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
bulgariantanet
|
et bulgariantane
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet bulgariantanut
|
et liene bulgariantanut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
bulgariantanee
|
ei bulgariantane
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee bulgariantanut
|
ei liene bulgariantanut
|
| 1st plur.
|
bulgariantanemme
|
emme bulgariantane
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme bulgariantaneet
|
emme liene bulgariantaneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
bulgariantanette
|
ette bulgariantane
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette bulgariantaneet
|
ette liene bulgariantaneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
bulgariantanevat
|
eivät bulgariantane
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät bulgariantaneet
|
eivät liene bulgariantaneet
|
| passive
|
bulgariannettaneen
|
ei bulgariannettane
|
passive
|
lienee bulgariannettu
|
ei liene bulgariannettu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
bulgariantaa
|
present
|
bulgariantava
|
bulgariannettava
|
| long 1st1
|
|
past
|
bulgariantanut
|
bulgariannettu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
bulgariantaessa
|
bulgariannettaessa
|
agent3
|
bulgariantama
|
|
|
negative
|
bulgariantamaton
|
| instructive
|
bulgariantaen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form bulgariantaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
bulgariantamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
bulgariantamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
bulgariantamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
bulgariantamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
bulgariantamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
bulgariantaman
|
bulgariannettaman
|
| 4th4
|
verbal noun
|
bulgariantaminen
|
| 5th1
|
|
