cổ

Contents

VietnameseEdit

PronunciationEdit

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ko˧˩]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [kow˧˩ʔ]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kow˨˩˦]

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Vietic *koh (“throat; neck”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kɔʔ ~ *kɔ(ɔ)k (“neck”); cognates include Khmer ក (kɑɑ), Bahnar hơko, Mon ကံ. Compare Proto-Tai *ɣo:ᴬ.

NounEdit

cổ

1. neck

Derived termsEdit

• cắt cổ (usurious; literally "cutthroat")
• hươu cao cổ (“giraffe”)
• bướu cổ

Etymology 2Edit

Sino-Vietnamese word from 古.

AdjectiveEdit

cổ

1. ancient; old

   Ai Cập cổ

   Ancient Egypt

2. antique; old

   đồ cổ

   antiques

Related termsEdit

• cũ

Etymology 3Edit

Contraction of cô + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.

PronounEdit

cổ

1. (Southern Vietnam) she; her