cagnarder
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Verb edit
cagnarder
- to be lazy
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of cagnarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cagnarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cagnardant /ka.ɲaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cagnardé /ka.ɲaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cagnarde /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnardes /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnarde /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnardons /ka.ɲaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
cagnardez /ka.ɲaʁ.de/ |
cagnardent /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
| imperfect | cagnardais /ka.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
cagnardais /ka.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
cagnardait /ka.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ |
cagnardions /ka.ɲaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
cagnardiez /ka.ɲaʁ.dje/ |
cagnardaient /ka.ɲaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cagnardai /ka.ɲaʁ.de/ |
cagnardas /ka.ɲaʁ.da/ |
cagnarda /ka.ɲaʁ.da/ |
cagnardâmes /ka.ɲaʁ.dam/ |
cagnardâtes /ka.ɲaʁ.dat/ |
cagnardèrent /ka.ɲaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | cagnarderai /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
cagnarderas /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
cagnardera /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
cagnarderons /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
cagnarderez /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
cagnarderont /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cagnarderais /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
cagnarderais /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
cagnarderait /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
cagnarderions /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cagnarderiez /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
cagnarderaient /ka.ɲaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cagnarde /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnardes /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnarde /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
cagnardions /ka.ɲaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
cagnardiez /ka.ɲaʁ.dje/ |
cagnardent /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | cagnardasse /ka.ɲaʁ.das/ |
cagnardasses /ka.ɲaʁ.das/ |
cagnardât /ka.ɲaʁ.da/ |
cagnardassions /ka.ɲaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
cagnardassiez /ka.ɲaʁ.da.sje/ |
cagnardassent /ka.ɲaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cagnarde /ka.ɲaʁd/ |
— | cagnardons /ka.ɲaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
cagnardez /ka.ɲaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “cagnarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.