caguer
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Occitan cagar, from Latin cacāre, whence also the inherited doublet chier.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
caguer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of caguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | caguer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | caguant /ka.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cagué /ka.ɡe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cague /kaɡ/ |
cagues /kaɡ/ |
cague /kaɡ/ |
caguons /ka.ɡɔ̃/ |
caguez /ka.ɡe/ |
caguent /kaɡ/ |
| imperfect | caguais /ka.ɡɛ/ |
caguais /ka.ɡɛ/ |
caguait /ka.ɡɛ/ |
caguions /ka.ɡjɔ̃/ |
caguiez /ka.ɡje/ |
caguaient /ka.ɡɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | caguai /ka.ɡe/ |
caguas /ka.ɡa/ |
cagua /ka.ɡa/ |
caguâmes /ka.ɡam/ |
caguâtes /ka.ɡat/ |
caguèrent /ka.ɡɛʁ/ | |
| future | caguerai /ka.ɡʁe/ |
cagueras /ka.ɡʁa/ |
caguera /ka.ɡʁa/ |
caguerons /ka.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
caguerez /ka.ɡʁe/ |
cagueront /ka.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | caguerais /ka.ɡʁɛ/ |
caguerais /ka.ɡʁɛ/ |
caguerait /ka.ɡʁɛ/ |
caguerions /ka.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cagueriez /ka.ɡə.ʁje/ |
cagueraient /ka.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cague /kaɡ/ |
cagues /kaɡ/ |
cague /kaɡ/ |
caguions /ka.ɡjɔ̃/ |
caguiez /ka.ɡje/ |
caguent /kaɡ/ |
| imperfect2 | caguasse /ka.ɡas/ |
caguasses /ka.ɡas/ |
caguât /ka.ɡa/ |
caguassions /ka.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
caguassiez /ka.ɡa.sje/ |
caguassent /ka.ɡas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cague /kaɡ/ |
— | caguons /ka.ɡɔ̃/ |
caguez /ka.ɡe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||