cairdes

Old Irish

Etymology

cairde +‎ -as

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkar͈ʲdʲes/

Noun

cairdes m (genitive cairdesa)

1. friendship
2. love, cohabitation
3. alliance, covenant, pact
4. consanguinity, kinship

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	cairdes	—	—
Vocative	cairdes	—	—
Accusative	cairdesN	—	—
Genitive	cairdesoH, cairdesaH	—	—
Dative	cairdesL	—	—
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Synonyms

• (alliance, pact, friendship): commann

Descendants

• Irish: cairdeas
• Manx: caarjys
• Scottish Gaelic: càirdeas

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
cairdes	chairdes	cairdes pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairdes”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒis/ [kaˈiɦ.d͡ʒis]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒis/ [kaˈiɦ.d͡ʒis]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kaˈiɾ.d͡ʒis/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kaˈiʁ.d͡ʒiʃ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kaˈiɻ.des/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kɐˈiɾ.dɨʃ/ [kɐˈiɾ.ðɨʃ]

Verb

cairdes

1. inflection of cair:
   1. second-person plural future subjunctive
   2. second-person plural personal infinitive