calonogi

Welsh

Etymology

From calonnog (“hearty”) +‎ -i.

Verb

calonogi (first-person singular present calonogaf)

1. to encourage, to hearten

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	calonogaf	calonogi	calonoga	calonogwn	calonogwch	calonogant	calonogir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional	calonogwn	calonogit	calonogai	calonogem	calonogech	calonogent	calonogid
preterite	calonogais	calonogaist	calonogodd	calonogasom	calonogasoch	calonogasant	calonogwyd
pluperfect	calonogaswn	calonogasit	calonogasai	calonogasem	calonogasech	calonogasent	calonogasid, calonogesid
present subjunctive	calonogwyf	calonogych	calonogo	calonogom	calonogoch	calonogont	calonoger
imperative	—	calonoga	calonoged	calonogwn	calonogwch	calonogent	calonoger
verbal noun	calonogi
verbal adjectives	calonogedig calonogadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	calonoga i, calonogaf i	calonogi di	calonogith o/e/hi, calonogiff e/hi	calonogwn ni	calonogwch chi	calonogan nhw
conditional	calonogwn i, calonogswn i	calonoget ti, calonogset ti	calonogai fo/fe/hi, calonogsai fo/fe/hi	calonogen ni, calonogsen ni	calonogech chi, calonogsech chi	calonogen nhw, calonogsen nhw
preterite	calonogais i, calonoges i	calonogaist ti, calonogest ti	calonogodd o/e/hi	calonogon ni	calonogoch chi	calonogon nhw
imperative	—	calonoga	—	—	calonogwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
calonogi	galonogi	nghalonogi	chalonogi
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “calonogi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies