Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sar.stfɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -arstfɔ
  • Syllabification: car‧stwo

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Russian ца́рство (cárstvo). By surface analysis, car +‎ -stwo. Formally a doublet of cesarstwo (empire).

Noun

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carstwo n

  1. (historical) tsardom
    Synonym: carat
  2. (historical) tsar's reign
    Synonym: carat
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From car +‎ -stwo.

Noun

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carstwo n

  1. (collective) tsar with tsaritsa
    Hypernym: para
Declension
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adjectives
nouns
proper noun

Further reading

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  • carstwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • carstwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN