Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish carthanach.[2] By surface analysis, carthain +‎ -ach.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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carthanach (genitive singular masculine carthanaigh, genitive singular feminine carthanaí)

  1. kind, friendly, charitable
    • 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
      Sé sin deagh-dhaoine a bhí maith, carthanach le chéile ar an tsaoghal so, ⁊ beidh an gléas maith sin orra go lá an bhreitheamhnais.
      They are good people who were kind and friendly towards each other in this world, and they will be in that happy state till the day of judgment.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Yola: courmach

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
carthanach charthanach gcarthanach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ carthanach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “carthanach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 49

Further reading

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