carthanach
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish carthanach.[2] By surface analysis, carthain + -ach.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editcarthanach (genitive singular masculine carthanaigh, genitive singular feminine carthanaí)
- kind, friendly, charitable
- 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
- Sé sin deagh-dhaoine a bhí maith, carthanach le chéile ar an tsaoghal so, ⁊ beidh an gléas maith sin orra go lá an bhreitheamhnais.
- They are good people who were kind and friendly towards each other in this world, and they will be in that happy state till the day of judgment.
Declension
editDeclension of carthanach
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | carthanach | charthanach | carthanach; charthanach² | |
Vocative | charthanaigh | carthanach | ||
Genitive | carthanaí | carthanach | carthanach | |
Dative | carthanach; charthanach¹ |
charthanach; charthanaigh (archaic) |
carthanach; charthanach² | |
Comparative | níos carthanaí | |||
Superlative | is carthanaí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Yola: courmach
Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
carthanach | charthanach | gcarthanach |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ “carthanach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “carthanach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 49
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “carṫannaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 120
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “carthanach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN