ceathrú
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish cethramad (“fourth”), from cethair (“four”). By surface analysis, ceathair + -ú.
Pronunciation edit
- (Munster) IPA(key): /cahˈɾˠuː/, /caˈɾˠuː/, /caɾˠˈhuː/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈcahɾˠuː/, /ˈcaɾˠuː/, /ˈcaɾˠhuː/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈcæɾˠuː/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈcahɾˠu/[1]
Noun edit
ceathrú f (genitive singular ceathrún, nominative plural ceathrúna or ceathrúnaí)
- a quarter
- ceathrú chun a trí ― a quarter to three
- ceathrú tar éis a trí ― a quarter past three
- thigh
- Synonym: leis
Declension edit
Declension of ceathrú
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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- Alternative plural: ceathrúnaí (Cois Fharraige)
Derived terms edit
- ceathrú bhagúin (“ham”)
- deic cheathrún f (“quarterdeck”)
Adjective edit
ceathrú (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ceathrú | cheathrú | gceathrú |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 98
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceathrú”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “ceathrú” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “ceathrú” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.