chứng nghiệm
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
Sino-Vietnamese word from 證驗, composed of 證 (“to prove”) and 驗 (“to test”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ ŋiəm˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ ŋiəm˨˩ʔ]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cɨŋ˦˥ ŋim˨˩˨]
Verb edit
- (dated) to verify; to validate; to test (for factual credibility)
- (dated, figurative) to experience