charroyer
French edit
Etymology edit
From char + -oyer. Most likely of the same origin as charrier, from Old French charier, carier (it may have been influenced by similar verbs with two forms deriving from the same Old French; compare ployer and plier, proyer and prier). Compare also Italian carreggiare.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
charroyer
- to cart (to transport by cart or waggon)
Conjugation edit
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of charroyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | charroyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | charroyant /ʃa.ʁwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | charroyé /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroies /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroyons /ʃa.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
charroyez /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
charroient /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect | charroyais /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyais /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyait /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ |
charroyions /ʃa.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
charroyiez /ʃa.ʁwaj.je/ |
charroyaient /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | charroyai /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
charroyas /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroya /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroyâmes /ʃa.ʁwa.jam/ |
charroyâtes /ʃa.ʁwa.jat/ |
charroyèrent /ʃa.ʁwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | charroierai /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
charroieras /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
charroiera /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁa/ |
charroierons /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
charroierez /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁe/ |
charroieront /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | charroierais /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierais /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierait /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
charroierions /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
charroieriez /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁje/ |
charroieraient /ʃa.ʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroies /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
charroyions /ʃa.ʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
charroyiez /ʃa.ʁwaj.je/ |
charroient /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
| imperfect2 | charroyasse /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ |
charroyasses /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ |
charroyât /ʃa.ʁwa.ja/ |
charroyassions /ʃa.ʁwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
charroyassiez /ʃa.ʁwa.ja.sje/ |
charroyassent /ʃa.ʁwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | charroie /ʃa.ʁwa/ |
— | charroyons /ʃa.ʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
charroyez /ʃa.ʁwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “charroyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.