ciripel

Hungarian edit

Alternative forms edit

cirpel

Etymology edit

Split from csiripel (“to chirp, twitter”) + -el. The word-initial c was influenced by German zirpen (“to chirp”). First attested in 1820. ^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈt͡siripɛl]
Hyphenation: ci‧ri‧pel
Rhymes: -ɛl

Verb edit

ciripel

(intransitive, of crickets) to chirp, chirr

Conjugation edit

conjugation of ciripel

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ciripelek	ciripelsz	ciripel	ciripelünk	ciripeltek	ciripelnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ciripeltem	ciripeltél	ciripelt	ciripeltünk	ciripeltetek	ciripeltek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ciripelni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ciripelék	ciripelél	ciripele	ciripelénk	ciripelétek	ciripelének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ciripel vala, ciripelt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ciripelendek	ciripelendesz	ciripelend	ciripelendünk	ciripelendetek	ciripelendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ciripelnék	ciripelnél	ciripelne	ciripelnénk	ciripelnétek	ciripelnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ciripelt volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ciripeljek	ciripelj or ciripeljél	ciripeljen	ciripeljünk	ciripeljetek	ciripeljenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ciripelt légyen
Infinitive	ciripelni		ciripelnem	ciripelned	ciripelnie	ciripelnünk	ciripelnetek	ciripelniük
Other forms	ciripelés		ciripelő	ciripelt	―	ciripelve (ciripelvén)		ciripeltet

potential conjugation of ciripel

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	ciripelhetek	ciripelhetsz	ciripelhet	ciripelhetünk	ciripelhettek	ciripelhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	ciripelhettem	ciripelhettél	ciripelhetett	ciripelhettünk	ciripelhettetek	ciripelhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ciripelheték	ciripelhetél	ciripelhete	ciripelheténk	ciripelhetétek	ciripelhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ciripelhet vala, ciripelhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ciripelhetendek or ciripelandhatok	ciripelhetendesz or ciripelandhatsz	ciripelhetend or ciripelandhat	ciripelhetendünk or ciripelandhatunk	ciripelhetendetek or ciripelandhattok	ciripelhetendenek or ciripelandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	ciripelhetnék	ciripelhetnél	ciripelhetne	ciripelhetnénk	ciripelhetnétek	ciripelhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ciripelhetett volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	ciripelhessek	ciripelhess or ciripelhessél	ciripelhessen	ciripelhessünk	ciripelhessetek	ciripelhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ciripelhetett légyen
Inf.	(ciripelhetni)		(ciripelhetnem)	(ciripelhetned)	(ciripelhetnie)	(ciripelhetnünk)	(ciripelhetnetek)	(ciripelhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(ciripelhetve / ciripelhetvén)

Derived terms edit

ciripelés

References edit

^ ciripel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)