cyflyru
Welsh
editEtymology
editVerb
editcyflyru (first-person singular present cyflyraf)
- to condition
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cyflyraf | cyflyri | cyflyra | cyflyrwn | cyflyrwch | cyflyrant | cyflyrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cyflyrwn | cyflyrit | cyflyrai | cyflyrem | cyflyrech | cyflyrent | cyflyrid | |
preterite | cyflyrais | cyflyraist | cyflyrodd | cyflyrasom | cyflyrasoch | cyflyrasant | cyflyrwyd | |
pluperfect | cyflyraswn | cyflyrasit | cyflyrasai | cyflyrasem | cyflyrasech | cyflyrasent | cyflyrasid, cyflyresid | |
present subjunctive | cyflyrwyf | cyflyrych | cyflyro | cyflyrom | cyflyroch | cyflyront | cyflyrer | |
imperative | — | cyflyra | cyflyred | cyflyrwn | cyflyrwch | cyflyrent | cyflyrer | |
verbal noun | cyflyru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cyflyredig cyflyradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cyflyra i, cyflyraf i | cyflyri di | cyflyrith o/e/hi, cyflyriff e/hi | cyflyrwn ni | cyflyrwch chi | cyflyran nhw |
conditional | cyflyrwn i, cyflyrswn i | cyflyret ti, cyflyrset ti | cyflyrai fo/fe/hi, cyflyrsai fo/fe/hi | cyflyren ni, cyflyrsen ni | cyflyrech chi, cyflyrsech chi | cyflyren nhw, cyflyrsen nhw |
preterite | cyflyrais i, cyflyres i | cyflyraist ti, cyflyrest ti | cyflyrodd o/e/hi | cyflyron ni | cyflyroch chi | cyflyron nhw |
imperative | — | cyflyra | — | — | cyflyrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- cyflyrydd m (“conditioner”)
Mutation
editWelsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cyflyru | gyflyru | nghyflyru | chyflyru |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyflyru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies